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American goldfinches

Tulip Tree – Liriodendron Tulipifera: Medicinal & Alternative Uses for a Tree Covered in “Tulips”

September 5, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Tulip Tree - Liriodendron Tulipifera

Tulip tree AKA tulip poplar AKA arbre aux lis (Liriodendron tulipifera) is only native to parts of southern Ontario, so it’s near native in Haliburton and it’s not listed in Haliburton Flora. A stunner, the flowers really do look like tulips: My pictures on this page are from a tulip tree in my eldest sisters backyard … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Butterflies, Cardiovascular, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Deer mice, Diaphoretic, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Magnoliaceae/Magnolia family, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervous, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Common Dandelion – Taraxacum Officinale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the #1 Gateway Herb to Foraging Wild Plants

December 21, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods 4 Comments
Common Dandelion - Taraxacum Officinale

Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a widely recognizable edible and medicinal herb that is most common throughout the temperate regions of North America and Europe. Dandelion being easily identifiable is often the gateway plant to exploring foraging. It’s especially dandy for beginner foragers, being generally safe to eat and thanks to the entire plant being edible … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Bitters, Cardiovascular, Circulatory, Compost material, Cool and moist, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, Found in disturbed sites, Found in dry road edges, Found in open waste spaces of sparse vegetation and poor soil, Integumentary, Laxative, Lithotriptic, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Poor soil, Ruffed grouse, Sand and gravel, Snowshoe hares, Urinary, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild Plants

March 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.

Canada wild lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) is one of many edible and medicinal wild lettuces (Lactuca spp.) you’ll find in Ontario. They are often confused with chicory, dandelion or sow thistles, but fortunately these tall wild lettuces have no poisonous lookalikes. Although, at a glance rattlesnake roots have a similar look and height. In Haliburton Flora … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American goldfinches, Analgesic, Annual, Anodyne, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Biennial, Blue flowers, Cold and moist, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Found in dry or damp roadside ditches, Found in edges of woods, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in old lawns, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Hypnotic, Integumentary, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Partial shade, Reproductive, Respiratory, Sedative, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Elms – Ulmus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Slippery Bark of Wild Plants

January 20, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Elms – Ulmus SPP.

Slippery elm is the medicinal star of the elms (Ulmus spp.) native to Ontario. It’s also most popular local/Haliburton elm for foraging. But elm is at risk due to Dutch elm disease. Around cottage country Ontario there are three main native elm (Ulmus spp.) trees. The most common is American/white elm (Ulmus americana) as featured … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American goldfinches, Astringent, Beavers, Black-capped chickadees, Chipmunks, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Demulcent, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emollient, Expectorant, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in deciduous woods, Found in roadsides, Found in shaded banks, Found in swampy mixed woods, Full sun, Integumentary, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moist soil, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Northern orioles, Nuthatches, Partial shade, Pine siskins, Purple finches, Red-eyed vireos, Red-shouldered hawks, Redpolls, Respiratory, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Squirrels, Ulmaceae/Elm family, Urinary, Warbling vireo, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Woodpeckers, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers, Yellow-rumped warblers

Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bird Cherry of Wild Plants

April 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica

We’ve covered almost every native cherry in Ontario and this fire cherry, also called bird cherry for one, is no exception to the fact cherries are fantastic for birds and other wildlife. And not just jam! Pin cherry / Fire cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) was common along roadsides, woodland slopes, lake banks, and stream banks in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American goldfinches, American robins, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Common grackles, Deer mice, Downy woodpeckers, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in fertile slopes, Found in lake banks, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grey-cheeked thrush, Grosbeaks, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mice, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine grosbeaks, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Red-eyed vireos, Red-headed woodpeckers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Scarlet tanagers, Skunk, Snowshoe hares, Song sparrows, Swainson’s thrushes, Thrushes, Veery, Warbling vireo, White-crowned sparrows, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Coneflowers – Echinacea SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Trendiest of Wild Plants

February 25, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Coneflowers Syn. Echinacea – Echinacea SPP.

Who hasn’t heard of coneflowers AKA echinacea (Echinacea spp.)? It’s one of the biggest fads in herbal medicine in recent decades. But are the claims about echinacea legit or overblown hype? Friend or fad? I’ll admit I’ve taken echinacea at the first sign of sniffles before. It’s one of if not the most popular plant … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Butterflies, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Full sun, Immune, Immunostimulant, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Well drained soil
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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