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Naturalized in Ontario

These plants were introduced to Ontario from other areas and may or may not pose a threat to native plants. The most aggressive alien invasive plants are tagged with Invasive in Ontario instead. For plants in this middle ground, it’s often best to grow as a seasonal crop and harvest, or find a native alternative to include in your garden.

Common Dandelion – Taraxacum Officinale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the #1 Gateway Herb to Foraging Wild Plants

December 21, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods 4 Comments
Common Dandelion - Taraxacum Officinale

Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a widely recognizable edible and medicinal herb that is most common throughout the temperate regions of North America and Europe. Dandelion being easily identifiable is often the gateway plant to exploring foraging. It’s especially dandy for beginner foragers, being generally safe to eat and thanks to the entire plant being edible … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Bitters, Cardiovascular, Circulatory, Compost material, Cool and moist, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, Found in disturbed sites, Found in dry road edges, Found in open waste spaces of sparse vegetation and poor soil, Integumentary, Laxative, Lithotriptic, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Poor soil, Ruffed grouse, Sand and gravel, Snowshoe hares, Urinary, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Houseplant of Wild Plants

January 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a nonnative (to Ontario) edible and medicinal plant that you can easily grow in a pot indoors if you love it, rather than have it take over yours and your neighbors lawns. If it hasn’t taken over already! Called gill-over-the-ground in Haliburton Flora, ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea syn. Nepeta glechoma, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in driveways, Found in edges of woods, Found in old lawns, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse

Common Mallow – Malva SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Meringue of Wild Plants

November 19, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Mallow – Malva SPP.

Related to marsh mallows, the Malva spp. of mallow around Haliburton isn’t native. But it is an edible and medicinal wild plant with similar uses to the more popular marshmallow herb. Common mallow (Malva neglecta) is rare around Haliburton. You’re much more likely to find white or pink flowered musk mallow (Malva moschata), listed as … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found grassy open sites, Integumentary, Laxative, Malvaceae (incl. Tiliaceae)/Mallow family, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Pink flowers, White flowers

Common Hop – Humulus Lupulus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Not Just Beer of Wild Plants

October 22, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hop – Humulus Lupulus

Common hops (Humulus lupulus) isn’t that common here, but you may find this edible and surprisingly medicinal plant near where old timers booze stills were hidden. Around Haliburton you may find hops randomly on a dry gravelly roadside. Where I tend to find it is on old farmsteads that were once home brewing. It’s still … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anodyne, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Found in dry open roadsides, Found in old fields and farmlands, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Reproductive, Sedative, White flowers

Motherwort – Leonurus Cardiaca: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Heart Herb of Wild Plants

October 8, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Motherwort - Leonurus Cardiaca

Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) is an edible and medicinal wild plant that I wish was native to Ontario. This herb is so popular it has been planted all around the world. Motherwort is uncommon here, yet it spontaneously showed up in my brush pile beside my driveway one year. It does have lookalikes, particularly in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Astringent, Cardiovascular, Dye, Edible parts, Found in disturbed sites, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive

Catnip – Nepeta Cataria: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Nightcap of Wild Plants

September 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Catnip – Nepeta Cataria

Catnip isn’t native to Ontario, but at least it’s not as aggressive as many other mints. It’s a surprisingly useful edible and medicinal plant, if you’re not pregnant. And whether or not you’re a cat. Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is uncommon around Haliburton, but I find it around old farmsteads. It may also show up in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Found in old lawns, Found in open waste spaces of sparse vegetation and poor soil, Found in sandy disturbed sites, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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