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Northern cardinals

Tulip Tree – Liriodendron Tulipifera: Medicinal & Alternative Uses for a Tree Covered in “Tulips”

September 5, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Tulip Tree - Liriodendron Tulipifera

Tulip tree AKA tulip poplar AKA arbre aux lis (Liriodendron tulipifera) is only native to parts of southern Ontario, so it’s near native in Haliburton and it’s not listed in Haliburton Flora. A stunner, the flowers really do look like tulips: My pictures on this page are from a tulip tree in my eldest sisters backyard … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Butterflies, Cardiovascular, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Deer mice, Diaphoretic, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Magnoliaceae/Magnolia family, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervous, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Common Hackberry – Celtis Occidentalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wartiest Tree

May 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hackberry - Celtis Occidentalis

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora, but this rapidly growing Ontario native can be found in the south. The bark, especially characteristic on younger trees, is unique: This plant is in the same family as hops and cannabis. While I’m writing this I noticed a thread in my native plants group asking … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, Antimicrobial, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Drought resistant, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Fox sparrow, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Rabbits, Raccoons, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rusty blackbirds, Screech owl, Swainson’s thrushes, Tufted titmouse, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied flycatchers

Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Prettiest Understory Tree

January 3, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) isn’t in the wilds of Haliburton, Ontario. There is one recorded on iNat in Dysart et al, but I can guarantee it was planted there. It’s only truly native to Pelee island as far as Ontario goes and according to Vascan the species is extirpated. A few hundred miles south and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bees, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Moist soil, Moths, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, White-tailed deer

Walnut – Juglans Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Prized Wild Nut Tree

December 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Walnuts - Juglans Spp.

In Ontario, black walnut (Juglans nigra) and butternut AKA white walnut (Juglans cinerea) are our native walnut species. Around Haliburton we’re barely in range, with only a few black walnuts and butternuts noted on iNaturalist. Both species are more abundant to the south. There are a few nonnative Juglan species around Ontario too. As a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American crows, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiseptic, Bats, Blue jays, Butterflies, Cathartic, Deciduous, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Green flowers, Integumentary, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purgative, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Screech owl, Squirrels, Trees and shrubs, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Hickories – Carya SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sweet “Nuts” of Wild Plants

December 9, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Hickories – Carya SPP.

Hickories (Carya spp.) are diverse and native, but not very abundant in our area of Ontario. They are part of the walnut family and more edible than medicinal. Hickories (Carya spp.), like the shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) sapling that’s pictured and bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), are two of the four most common walnut family trees … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown creepers, Cerulean warblers, Chipmunks, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Full sun, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Rabbits, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Squirrels, Warblers, Well drained soil, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Water Buckwheat of Wild Plants

October 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia

Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) is another edible and medicinal plant from the buckwheat family. It is native to Ontario and has the showiest flower of all our local smartweeds. Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) since the compilation of Haliburton Flora got a new genus, Persicaria. It’s common here in wet ditches, shoresides and banks, and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Brown-headed cowbird, Canada goose, Dark-eyed juncos, Digestive, Ducks, Edible parts, Fish, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lake banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in quiet waters of rivers, Found in wet ditches, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mourning doves, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Painted turtles, Pink flowers, Polygonaceae/Buckwheat family, Raccoons, Rails, Red-winged blackbird, Snapping turtles, Wild turkey, Wood ducks
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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