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Pileated woodpeckers

Red Maple – Acer Rubrum: Edible & Medicinal Uses for a Surprisingly Important Spring Flower

June 20, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Red Maple - Acer Rubrum

Red maple (Acer rubrum) is not just an icon on the Canadian flag. Its spring flowers are rich in nectar and sought by bees very early in spring when there are less resources. Willow is another very early bloomer. These trees and shrubs are vital for bees and other pollinators, despite the PR being stronger …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bats, Bees, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Evening grosbeaks, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in stream banks, Found in swampy mixed woods, Gray squirrel, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nuthatches, Pileated woodpeckers, Purple finches, Rabbits, Red squirrels, Red-breasted nuthatches, Ruffed grouse, Sapindaceae (incl. Aceraceae)/Maple family, Screech owl, Snowshoe hares, Squirrels, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Common Hackberry – Celtis Occidentalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wartiest Tree

May 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hackberry - Celtis Occidentalis

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora, but this rapidly growing Ontario native can be found in the south. The bark, especially characteristic on younger trees, is unique: This plant is in the same family as hops and cannabis. While I’m writing this I noticed a thread in my native plants group asking …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, Antimicrobial, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Drought resistant, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Fox sparrow, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Rabbits, Raccoons, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rusty blackbirds, Screech owl, Swainson’s thrushes, Tufted titmouse, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied flycatchers

Walnut – Juglans Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Prized Wild Nut Tree

December 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Walnuts - Juglans Spp.

In Ontario, black walnut (Juglans nigra) and butternut AKA white walnut (Juglans cinerea) are our native walnut species. Around Haliburton we’re barely in range, with only a few black walnuts and butternuts noted on iNaturalist. Both species are more abundant to the south. There are a few nonnative Juglan species around Ontario too. As a …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American crows, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiseptic, Bats, Blue jays, Butterflies, Cathartic, Deciduous, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Green flowers, Integumentary, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purgative, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Screech owl, Squirrels, Trees and shrubs, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bird Cherry of Wild Plants

April 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica

We’ve covered almost every native cherry in Ontario and this fire cherry, also called bird cherry for one, is no exception to the fact cherries are fantastic for birds and other wildlife. And not just jam! Pin cherry / Fire cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) was common along roadsides, woodland slopes, lake banks, and stream banks in …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American goldfinches, American robins, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Common grackles, Deer mice, Downy woodpeckers, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in fertile slopes, Found in lake banks, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grey-cheeked thrush, Grosbeaks, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mice, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine grosbeaks, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Red-eyed vireos, Red-headed woodpeckers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Scarlet tanagers, Skunk, Snowshoe hares, Song sparrows, Swainson’s thrushes, Thrushes, Veery, Warbling vireo, White-crowned sparrows, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Yellow Birch – Betula Alleghaniensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wintergreen Tree of Wild Plants

August 13, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Yellow Birch – Betula Alleghaniensis

Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) has a lot in common with other birches. Along with black/sweet birch (which isn’t in Haliburton) yellow birch has a subtle wintergreen scent and taste, making it one of a handful of wintergreen-y edible and medicinal plants around Haliburton. Yellow birch is common around Haliburton in tall mixed woods. I notice …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American goldfinches, Astringent, Beavers, Betulaceae/Birch family, Black-capped chickadees, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in mixed woods, Full sun, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nuthatches, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine siskins, Porcupines, Rabbits, Red squirrels, Redpolls, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Salicylate-free Willow of Wild Plants

August 21, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera

Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is our most recognizable dogwood thanks to its bright red bark. It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow 🙂 Our local …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, American tree sparrows, Analgesic, Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Cornaceae/Dogwood family, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Eastern cottontails, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Hermit thrushes, Immune, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine warblers, Purple finches, Red-eyed vireos, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Swainson’s thrushes, Wet soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wild turkey, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers
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