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Green flowers

Common Hackberry – Celtis Occidentalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wartiest Tree

May 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hackberry - Celtis Occidentalis

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora, but this rapidly growing Ontario native can be found in the south. The bark, especially characteristic on younger trees, is unique: This plant is in the same family as hops and cannabis. While I’m writing this I noticed a thread in my native plants group asking … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, Antimicrobial, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Drought resistant, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Fox sparrow, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Rabbits, Raccoons, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rusty blackbirds, Screech owl, Swainson’s thrushes, Tufted titmouse, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied flycatchers

Virginia Creeper – Parthenocissus Quinquefolia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the American Ivy

June 7, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Virginia Creeper – Parthenocissus Quinquefolia

Woodbine AKA American ivy AKA Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is a grape relation you can find around Ontario. Locally, it’s found mostly on roadsides and along abandoned railroad tracks. I’ve also found this vine in mixed woods. It’s gorgeously ornamental in Autumn, so you’re likely to find it in town too. In Canada, it’s only … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Astringent, Dry soil, Edible parts, Emetic, Expectorant, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in deciduous woods, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in roadsides, Found in rocky areas, Found near abandoned railroad tracks, Full sun, Green flowers, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Respiratory, Shade, Vitaceae/Grape family, White flowers

True Solomon’s Seals – Polygonatum SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sweet Potato of North America

March 1, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
True Solomon’s Seals – Polygonatum SPP.

Hairy (sometimes called Dwarf) Solomon’s-Seal (Polygonatum pubescens) is the sole true Solomon’s seal noted on iNat for Haliburton, Ontario. It’s native. However, half a dozen species have been found in Ontario, including the somewhat edible and medicinal smooth Solomon’s seal (P. biflorum). But hairy here, as far as I know is not edible or medicinal. … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Asparagaceae (Liliaceae, p.pt.)/Asparagus family, Astringent, Bees, Demulcent, Digestive, Edible parts, Expectorant, Green flowers, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Reproductive, Respiratory, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Ruffed grouse, Skeletal, Well drained soil, Wet soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Walnut – Juglans Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Prized Wild Nut Tree

December 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Walnuts - Juglans Spp.

In Ontario, black walnut (Juglans nigra) and butternut AKA white walnut (Juglans cinerea) are our native walnut species. Around Haliburton we’re barely in range, with only a few black walnuts and butternuts noted on iNaturalist. Both species are more abundant to the south. There are a few nonnative Juglan species around Ontario too. As a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American crows, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiseptic, Bats, Blue jays, Butterflies, Cathartic, Deciduous, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Green flowers, Integumentary, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purgative, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Screech owl, Squirrels, Trees and shrubs, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Wood Nettle – Laportea Canadensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Nettliest of Wild Plants

October 21, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wood Nettle – Laportea Canadensis

Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) is the most common native nettle in Ontario, and like the introduced stinging nettle it’s edible and medicinal. In fact, wood nettle is considered to be the favoured of the two. Canada AKA wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) is common in open moist woods, low damp areas and wet swamps. I found … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Butterflies, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp or wet places, Found in low damp areas, Found in moist woods, Found in stream edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Green flowers, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Urinary, Urticaceae/Nettle family, Wet soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer

Currants – Ribes SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Tiny Tart Berry of Wild Plants

September 23, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Currants – Ribes SPP.

Currants (Ribes spp.) are spattered everywhere around Haliburton county, Ontario. Gooseberry was covered earlier this year and is also a Ribes. Here we’re covering the rest of our local currants. And there are many currant species, and they are all lookalikes. But these edible and medicinal shrubs aren’t the same “currant” you find dried like … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Cardiovascular, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in damp or wet places, Found in damp woods, Found in low damp areas, Found in rocky outcrops or slopes, Found in swamp edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Green flowers, Grossulariaceae (Saxifragaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, p.pt.)/Gooseberry family, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, White flowers, Yellow flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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