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European starlings

Common Hackberry – Celtis Occidentalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wartiest Tree

May 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hackberry - Celtis Occidentalis

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora, but this rapidly growing Ontario native can be found in the south. The bark, especially characteristic on younger trees, is unique: This plant is in the same family as hops and cannabis. While I’m writing this I noticed a thread in my native plants group asking … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, Antimicrobial, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Drought resistant, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Fox sparrow, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Rabbits, Raccoons, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rusty blackbirds, Screech owl, Swainson’s thrushes, Tufted titmouse, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied flycatchers

Northern Bayberry – Morella Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses for Wild Bay Leaf

April 4, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Northern Bayberry - Morella Pensylvanica

Northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica syn. Myrica pensylvanica) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora and despite the name is more abundant to the south. Its relation sweet gale/ bog myrtle is more common in our area. It’s native to Ontario but may be closer to near native in cottage country. Edible Uses of Northern Bayberry As the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Astringent, Black-capped chickadees, Carminative, Carolina wren, Circulatory, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern meadowlark, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, Emetic, European starlings, Expectorant, Found in moist open sites, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Myricaceae/Bayberry family, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Northern flickers, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Scarlet tanagers, Stimulant, Urinary, Woodpeckers, Yellow rail

Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bird Cherry of Wild Plants

April 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica

We’ve covered almost every native cherry in Ontario and this fire cherry, also called bird cherry for one, is no exception to the fact cherries are fantastic for birds and other wildlife. And not just jam! Pin cherry / Fire cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) was common along roadsides, woodland slopes, lake banks, and stream banks in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American goldfinches, American robins, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Common grackles, Deer mice, Downy woodpeckers, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in fertile slopes, Found in lake banks, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grey-cheeked thrush, Grosbeaks, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mice, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine grosbeaks, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Red-eyed vireos, Red-headed woodpeckers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Scarlet tanagers, Skunk, Snowshoe hares, Song sparrows, Swainson’s thrushes, Thrushes, Veery, Warbling vireo, White-crowned sparrows, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Salicylate-free Willow of Wild Plants

August 21, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera

Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is our most recognizable dogwood thanks to its bright red bark. It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow 🙂 Our local … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, American tree sparrows, Analgesic, Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Cornaceae/Dogwood family, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Eastern cottontails, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Hermit thrushes, Immune, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine warblers, Purple finches, Red-eyed vireos, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Swainson’s thrushes, Wet soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wild turkey, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Opulus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sour Patch of Wild Plants

August 7, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Highbush Cranberry - Viburnum Opulus

Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus) is just as tart. It’s related to blueberries. Sometimes it’s called Viburnum opulus var. americanum (trilobum). Opulus is the European relation, commonly called “guelder rose” in those parts. In the wild, I almost 100% find the European version here instead of the native species. Our county is full … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, American robins, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Beavers, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, European starlings, Found in damp meadows, Found in stream edges, Full sun, Great crested flycatchers, Hermit thrushes, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Northern cardinals, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Swainson’s thrushes, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Red Oak – Quercus Rubra: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bitter Acorn of Wild Plants

February 21, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 3 Comments
Red Oak - Quercus Rubra

Red oak (Quercus rubra) is an edible and medicinal tree we’re lucky to have even if just admiring it’s deep red foliage in the autumn. Carrying a piece of oak is said to bring good luck. And it’s a lucky tree to have around for many wild ones. It’s a long list: opossum (which nowadays … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Antiseptic, Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Clay soil, Common grackles, Downy woodpeckers, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, European starlings, Fagaceae/Beech family, Found in mixed woods, Found on rocky ridges, Full sun, Grackles, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern flickers, Opossum, Partial shade, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Rusty blackbirds, Squirrels, Thin soil, Vireos, Well drained soil, White-breasted nuthatches, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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