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Ruffed grouse

Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bird Cherry of Wild Plants

April 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica

We’ve covered almost every native cherry in Ontario and this fire cherry, also called bird cherry for one, is no exception to the fact cherries are fantastic for birds and other wildlife. And not just jam! Pin cherry / Fire cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) was common along roadsides, woodland slopes, lake banks, and stream banks in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American goldfinches, American robins, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Common grackles, Deer mice, Downy woodpeckers, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in fertile slopes, Found in lake banks, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grey-cheeked thrush, Grosbeaks, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mice, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine grosbeaks, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Red-eyed vireos, Red-headed woodpeckers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Scarlet tanagers, Skunk, Snowshoe hares, Song sparrows, Swainson’s thrushes, Thrushes, Veery, Warbling vireo, White-crowned sparrows, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Cinquefoils – Potentilla SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Mock Strawberries of Wild Plants

April 8, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Cinquefoils – Potentilla SPP.

Around the world the most popular cinquefoils are tormentil and silverweed, neither of which are in Haliburton, Ontario. You can find at least seven species of Potentilla in our area of Central Ontario, with varying levels of edibility and medicinal quality. In my herbal library the popular cinquefoils (Potentilla spp.) are the Pacific silverweeds (P. … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bees, Deer mice, Found in disturbed sites, Groundhogs, Integumentary, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Rabbits, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Snowshoe hares, White-tailed deer

Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Houseplant of Wild Plants

January 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a nonnative (to Ontario) edible and medicinal plant that you can easily grow in a pot indoors if you love it, rather than have it take over yours and your neighbors lawns. If it hasn’t taken over already! Called gill-over-the-ground in Haliburton Flora, ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea syn. Nepeta glechoma, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in driveways, Found in edges of woods, Found in old lawns, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse

Partridge-berry – Mitchella Repens: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Uterine Tonic of Wild Plants

December 17, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Partridge-berry – Mitchella Repens

Partridge-berry, not to be confused with wintergreen or cranberries, also sometimes called partridgeberries, or for lingonberry. Partridge-berries are an edible and medicinal evergreen vine, non climbing, with double-berry fused red fruits. The leaves have white veins. Partridge-berry (Mitchella repens) is common around Haliburton, Ontario. The first specimen I found was on a rocky outcrop along … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Astringent, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in rock knolls, Found in rocky outcrops or slopes, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Reproductive, Rich hummus, Rubiaceae/Bedstraw family, Ruffed grouse, Shade, Well drained soil, White flowers, Wild turkey

American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Other Snowberry of Wild Plants

December 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens

American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is often called Eastern tea berry now. It’s edible and medicinal, but you have to mind the amount you use because the oil is toxic if overdosed. Similar to Aspirin, just a tsp of pure wintergreen oil is the equivalent of 21 and a half adult aspirins. American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Anodyne, Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Black bears, Cardiovascular, Carminative, Clay soil, Diuretic, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Ericaceae (incl. Pyrolaceae)/Heath family, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in mossy banks, Found in roadsides, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Red foxes, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Shade, Skeletal, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

American Bittersweet – Celastrus Scandens: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Our 100th Featured Wild Plant

October 15, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Bittersweet – Celastrus Scandens

In Chippewa, bima’kwud meaning “twisting around”, American bittersweet is much less edible and medicinal than our usual featured plants, but the berries on this vine are stunning in the fall and winter. Cheers to our 100th plant! Is it bittersweet? Yes and no. Is it very edible and medicinal? Nah. The berries are poisonous, although that’s … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Celastraceae/Staff-tree family, Diuretic, Emetic, Full sun, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Rabbits, Rich hummus, Ruffed grouse, Squirrels, Well drained soil, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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