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Anodyne

Poke – Phytolacca Americana: Edible & Medicinal Uses of America’s Favourite Poisonous Plant

January 17, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Poke - Phytolacca Americana

Poke (Phytolacca americana) isn’t found in Haliburton, Ontario, but it can be found to our south. It is very common the further south you go in North America. I’ve covered many plants in my immediate area and will continue to do so, but I’m also expanding our content to farther reaches of Ontario and eventually … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Anodyne, Anticatarrhal, Antirheumatic, Attracts birds, Cathartic, Dye, Edible parts, Emetic, Found in disturbed sites, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mourning doves, Native to Ontario, Opossum, Partial shade, Perennial, Phytolaccaceae/Pokeweed family, Purgative, Raccoons, White flowers

Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Birch Mushroom

April 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus

We’re branching out into Fungi, which isn’t a plant so we may need to create a new category here with an exact title. How about Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen? Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a mostly recognizable fungi, black and rugged on the outside and an orangey golden brown on the inside. There are … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Adaptogen, Anodyne, Edible parts, Hymenochaetaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Stimulant

Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild Plants

March 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.

Canada wild lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) is one of many edible and medicinal wild lettuces (Lactuca spp.) you’ll find in Ontario. They are often confused with chicory, dandelion or sow thistles, but fortunately these tall wild lettuces have no poisonous lookalikes. Although, at a glance rattlesnake roots have a similar look and height. In Haliburton Flora … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American goldfinches, Analgesic, Annual, Anodyne, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Biennial, Blue flowers, Cold and moist, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Found in dry or damp roadside ditches, Found in edges of woods, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in old lawns, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Hypnotic, Integumentary, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Partial shade, Reproductive, Respiratory, Sedative, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Other Snowberry of Wild Plants

December 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens

American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is often called Eastern tea berry now. It’s edible and medicinal, but you have to mind the amount you use because the oil is toxic if overdosed. Similar to Aspirin, just a tsp of pure wintergreen oil is the equivalent of 21 and a half adult aspirins. American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Anodyne, Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Black bears, Cardiovascular, Carminative, Clay soil, Diuretic, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Ericaceae (incl. Pyrolaceae)/Heath family, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in mossy banks, Found in roadsides, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Red foxes, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Shade, Skeletal, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Common Hop – Humulus Lupulus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Not Just Beer of Wild Plants

October 22, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hop – Humulus Lupulus

Common hops (Humulus lupulus) isn’t that common here, but you may find this edible and surprisingly medicinal plant near where old timers booze stills were hidden. Around Haliburton you may find hops randomly on a dry gravelly roadside. Where I tend to find it is on old farmsteads that were once home brewing. It’s still … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anodyne, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Found in dry open roadsides, Found in old fields and farmlands, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Reproductive, Sedative, White flowers

Mint – Mentha SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Freshest of Wild Plants

December 11, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 3 Comments
Mint – Mentha Spp.

We’ll cover the edible and medicinal wild mint, peppermint and spearmint in this post. There are other mints I will cover separately: heal-all, catnip, wild bergamot, etc.! Wild mint (Mentha arvensis) and peppermint (Mentha x piperita) are listed in Haliburton Flora, with the native wild aka corn mint being more common. Spearmint, called the mother … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Anodyne, Antiemetic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Carminative, Circulatory, Clay soil, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in wet sandy shores, Found in woods, Full sun, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Loamy soil, Local anesthetic, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Partial shade, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Stomachic
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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