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Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants

Learn how wild herbs, shrubs, and trees are used for edible, medicinal, and craft purposes. Based east of the Rockies out of Haliburton, Ontario, Canada.

Wild Rye – Elymus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Couch Grass

December 19, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Rye - Elymus SPP.

Bottle brush rye (Elymus hystrix) is occasionally found on grassy slopes and gravel flats around Haliburton, Ontario. There’s also a northern bottle brush rye (Elymus bigelovianus). Local to Haliburton as well is Virginia wild rye-grass (Elymus virginicus), which prefers a damper habitat like stream borders. These are all uncommon in the wilds of Haliburton. All … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antiseptic, Astringent, Canada goose, Deer mice, Demulcent, Diuretic, Ducks, Dye, Edible parts, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in grassy hillsides, Found in stream banks, Integumentary, Lesser scaup, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Moths, Native to Ontario, Poaceae (Gramineae)/Grass family, Respiratory, Sand and gravel, Urinary, White-footed mice

Northern Spicebush – Lindera Benzoin: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Wild Allspice

December 5, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Northern Spicebush - Lindera Benzoin

Northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is not listed in Haliburton Flora because it’s only near native here. Its northernmost range is southern Ontario. While spicebush can grow slightly north of Toronto, it’s likely if you see bright yellow flowers on a bush along the highway here you’ve spotted an escapee nonnative forsythia shrub. The resemblance lending … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anthelmintic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Carminative, Circulatory, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Integumentary, Lauraceae/laurels, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moths, Native to Ontario, Opossum, Partial shade, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer, Wood thrushes, Yellow flowers

Tansies – Tanacetum SPP.: Not-so Edible & Medicinal Uses of Feverfew, the Medieval Aspirin

October 17, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Tansies - Tanacetum SPP.

Tansy as well as feverfew (Tanacetum spp.) are primarily medicinal as far as human uses go. Both are nonnative to Ontario. I went back and forth about lumping them together or not, and chose to lump as they are similar. Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) and feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) are not an edible species by modern considerations, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Carminative, Circulatory, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Emmenagogue, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Nervous, Perennial, Purgative, Reproductive, Stimulant, Vermifuge, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Hobblebush – Viburnum Lantanoides: Edible Uses of One of Our Most Common Thicket Shrubs

October 3, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Hobblebush - Viburnum Lantanoides

Hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides syn. Viburnum alnifolium) is the most common viburnum around Haliburton, Ontario. It’s easy to find along roadsides and in thickets on the edges of woods. Like some of our other shrubs, you may find it nonblooming in the understory. Sometimes called moosewood, it’s not to be confused with striped maple. Like other … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, Attracts pollinators, Black throated blue warbler, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cedar waxwings, Edible parts, Native to Ontario, Pine grosbeaks, Red-eyed vireos, Ruffed grouse, Swainson’s thrushes, White flowers

Butterfly Milkweed – Asclepias Tuberosa: Medicinal & Alternative Uses of Pleurisy Root

September 19, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Butterfly Milkweed - Asclepias Tuberosa

Butterflyweed AKA butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa), not to be confused with the invasive bush (Buddleja spp.), is a native milkweed in Ontario. Although some milkweed species are edible, butterfly weed is nowhere near the top of that list. Slightly edible with processing, and more along the lines of a starvation food, I’m skipping having a section … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Apocynaceae (incl. Asclepiadaceae)/Dogbane family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Dry soil, Dye, Expectorant, Full sun, Integumentary, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Orange flowers, Perennial, Respiratory, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Sandy soil, Skeletal, Well drained soil

Tulip Tree – Liriodendron Tulipifera: Medicinal & Alternative Uses for a Tree Covered in “Tulips”

September 5, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Tulip Tree - Liriodendron Tulipifera

Tulip tree AKA tulip poplar AKA arbre aux lis (Liriodendron tulipifera) is only native to parts of southern Ontario, so it’s near native in Haliburton and it’s not listed in Haliburton Flora. A stunner, the flowers really do look like tulips: My pictures on this page are from a tulip tree in my eldest sisters backyard … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Butterflies, Cardiovascular, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Deer mice, Diaphoretic, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Magnoliaceae/Magnolia family, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervous, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers
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Latest Comments

  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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