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Bees

Red Maple – Acer Rubrum: Edible & Medicinal Uses for a Surprisingly Important Spring Flower

June 20, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Red Maple - Acer Rubrum

Red maple (Acer rubrum) is not just an icon on the Canadian flag. Its spring flowers are rich in nectar and sought by bees very early in spring when there are less resources. Willow is another very early bloomer. These trees and shrubs are vital for bees and other pollinators, despite the PR being stronger …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bats, Bees, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Evening grosbeaks, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in stream banks, Found in swampy mixed woods, Gray squirrel, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nuthatches, Pileated woodpeckers, Purple finches, Rabbits, Red squirrels, Red-breasted nuthatches, Ruffed grouse, Sapindaceae (incl. Aceraceae)/Maple family, Screech owl, Snowshoe hares, Squirrels, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Nannyberry – Viburnum Lentago: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Black Haw Cousin

May 16, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Nannyberry - Viburnum Lentago

Around Haliburton, nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) is one of our uncommon bush cranberries. It may be found on wet banks, river edges, or in wet meadows. It’s on the taller side as bush cranberries go. In appearance and usage, it’s much like black haw, which grows just to our south in the States. It’s also similar …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, American robins, Antispasmodic, Attracts birds, Attracts pollinators, Beavers, Bees, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Diuretic, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Found in damp shore banks, Found in riverbanks, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Gray squirrel, Hermit thrushes, Indigo buntings, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Northern flickers, Purple finches, Red foxes, Reproductive, Ruffed grouse, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer

Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Prettiest Understory Tree

January 3, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) isn’t in the wilds of Haliburton, Ontario. There is one recorded on iNat in Dysart et al, but I can guarantee it was planted there. It’s only truly native to Pelee island as far as Ontario goes and according to Vascan the species is extirpated. A few hundred miles south and …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bees, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Moist soil, Moths, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, White-tailed deer

Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Choke Berries Not Choke Cherries

August 2, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.

Todays plant is chokeberries (Aronia spp.), not the more popular chokecherries. Sometimes chokeberry shrubs are included in the genus Photinia instead of Aronia. Chokeberries are one of the less popular native shrubs. Even unheard of. These under-the-radar native shrubs are related to roses. The only species listed in Haliburton Flora is purple chokeberry (Aronia x …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Black bears, Butterflies, Cedar waxwings, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in shrubby areas, Full sun, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Red foxes, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers

Eastern Leatherwood – Dirca Palustris: Medicinal & Alternative Uses of Rope Wood

July 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Eastern Leatherwood – Dirca Palustris

Moosewood AKA Eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris) has been bumped as a feature here before for more edible and medicinal plants. However, I love this shrub so much and want to talk about it! Have you noticed a mostly inconspicuous shrub in the understory of woods around Haliburton that is rubbery? With leathery branches and stems …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Attracts pollinators, Bees, Emetic, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in damp woods, Found in sparsely wooded areas, Found in stream banks, Found in swampy mixed woods, Loamy soil, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Rich hummus, Shade, Thymelaeaceae/Mezereum family, Yellow flowers

True Solomon’s Seals – Polygonatum SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sweet Potato of North America

March 1, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
True Solomon’s Seals – Polygonatum SPP.

Hairy (sometimes called Dwarf) Solomon’s-Seal (Polygonatum pubescens) is the sole true Solomon’s seal noted on iNat for Haliburton, Ontario. It’s native. However, half a dozen species have been found in Ontario, including the somewhat edible and medicinal smooth Solomon’s seal (P. biflorum). But hairy here, as far as I know is not edible or medicinal. …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Asparagaceae (Liliaceae, p.pt.)/Asparagus family, Astringent, Bees, Demulcent, Digestive, Edible parts, Expectorant, Green flowers, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Reproductive, Respiratory, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Ruffed grouse, Skeletal, Well drained soil, Wet soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers
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