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Common Hackberry – Celtis Occidentalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wartiest Tree

May 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Hackberry - Celtis Occidentalis

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora, but this rapidly growing Ontario native can be found in the south. The bark, especially characteristic on younger trees, is unique: This plant is in the same family as hops and cannabis. While I’m writing this I noticed a thread in my native plants group asking …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American robins, Antimicrobial, Brown thrashers, Butterflies, Cannabaceae/Hemp family, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Drought resistant, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Fox sparrow, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Rabbits, Raccoons, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rusty blackbirds, Screech owl, Swainson’s thrushes, Tufted titmouse, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied flycatchers

Mayapple – Podophyllum Peltatum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the American Mandrake

March 21, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Mayapple - Podophyllum Peltatum

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) tends to grow in clusters making for a charming, miniature (~2ft tall) umbrella forest. It’s easy to identify. It’s not listed in Haliburton Flora, being mostly a southern Ontario native. Edible Uses of Mayapple The edible ripe late summer fruits are dull yellow, without any hint of green, with a melon-like sweet …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Berberidaceae/Barberry family, Box turtles, Digestive, Edible parts, Emetic, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in shaded banks, Found in trailsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Opossum, Partial shade, Perennial, Purgative, Raccoons, Shade, Skunk, Well drained soil, White flowers

Poke – Phytolacca Americana: Edible & Medicinal Uses of America’s Favourite Poisonous Plant

January 17, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Poke - Phytolacca Americana

Poke (Phytolacca americana) isn’t found in Haliburton, Ontario, but it can be found to our south. It is very common the further south you go in North America. I’ve covered many plants in my immediate area and will continue to do so, but I’m also expanding our content to farther reaches of Ontario and eventually …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Anodyne, Anticatarrhal, Antirheumatic, Attracts birds, Cathartic, Dye, Edible parts, Emetic, Found in disturbed sites, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mourning doves, Native to Ontario, Opossum, Partial shade, Perennial, Phytolaccaceae/Pokeweed family, Purgative, Raccoons, White flowers

Hickories – Carya SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sweet “Nuts” of Wild Plants

December 9, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Hickories – Carya SPP.

Hickories (Carya spp.) are diverse and native, but not very abundant in our area of Ontario. They are part of the walnut family and more edible than medicinal. Hickories (Carya spp.), like the shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) sapling that’s pictured and bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), are two of the four most common walnut family trees …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown creepers, Cerulean warblers, Chipmunks, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Full sun, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Rabbits, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Squirrels, Warblers, Well drained soil, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Water Buckwheat of Wild Plants

October 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia

Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) is another edible and medicinal plant from the buckwheat family. It is native to Ontario and has the showiest flower of all our local smartweeds. Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) since the compilation of Haliburton Flora got a new genus, Persicaria. It’s common here in wet ditches, shoresides and banks, and …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Brown-headed cowbird, Canada goose, Dark-eyed juncos, Digestive, Ducks, Edible parts, Fish, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lake banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in quiet waters of rivers, Found in wet ditches, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mourning doves, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Painted turtles, Pink flowers, Polygonaceae/Buckwheat family, Raccoons, Rails, Red-winged blackbird, Snapping turtles, Wild turkey, Wood ducks

Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bird Cherry of Wild Plants

April 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fire Cherry – Prunus Pensylvanica

We’ve covered almost every native cherry in Ontario and this fire cherry, also called bird cherry for one, is no exception to the fact cherries are fantastic for birds and other wildlife. And not just jam! Pin cherry / Fire cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) was common along roadsides, woodland slopes, lake banks, and stream banks in …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American goldfinches, American robins, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Common grackles, Deer mice, Downy woodpeckers, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern kingbirds, Edible parts, European starlings, Evening grosbeaks, Found in fertile slopes, Found in lake banks, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grey-cheeked thrush, Grosbeaks, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mice, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine grosbeaks, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Red-eyed vireos, Red-headed woodpeckers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Scarlet tanagers, Skunk, Snowshoe hares, Song sparrows, Swainson’s thrushes, Thrushes, Veery, Warbling vireo, White-crowned sparrows, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wood thrushes, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers
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