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Beavers

Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Opulus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sour Patch of Wild Plants

August 7, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Highbush Cranberry - Viburnum Opulus

Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus) is just as tart. It’s related to blueberries. Sometimes it’s called Viburnum opulus var. americanum (trilobum). Opulus is the European relation, commonly called “guelder rose” in those parts. In the wild, I almost 100% find the European version here instead of the native species. Our county is full … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, American robins, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Beavers, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, European starlings, Found in damp meadows, Found in stream edges, Full sun, Great crested flycatchers, Hermit thrushes, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Northern cardinals, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Swainson’s thrushes, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Balsam Fir – Abies Balsamea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Most Resin-ating of Wild Plants

July 3, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Balsam Fir – Abies Balsamea

Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is an edible and mostly medicinal tree that’s the closest local plant to frankincense that I know of, scent-wise. (But it’s not a sedative.) Its resin can also be used to make Balm of Gilead, mentioned in poplar posts. A little ecological history: When the fight against eastern spruce budworm vs … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American robins, Antiseptic, Astringent, Beavers, Black-capped chickadees, Eastern flying squirrels, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in mixed woods, Found in pure stands, Full sun, Grosbeaks, Integumentary, Jays, Kinglets, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Mourning doves, Native to Ontario, Nuthatches, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Pinaceae/Pine family, Porcupines, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse, Shade, Snowshoe hares, Stimulant, Warblers, Wet soil, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, White-winged crossbills, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild Plant

May 8, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 3 Comments
Quaking Aspen - Populus Tremuloides

“Balm of Gilead” can be made from various poplar buds including quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a common edible, medicinal and useful tree in our area. Last month we talked about balsam poplar. But quaking aspen was my first ID’d poplar. I noticed a set of trees on the one-acre wood that softly trembled in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Beavers, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in edges of meadows, Found in edges of woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in pure stands, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Porcupines, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse, Salicaceae/Willow family, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

White Ash – Fraxinus Americana: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Crafty Tree of Wild Plants

April 24, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
White Ash - Fraxinus Americana

White ash (Fraxinus americana) is a useful tree to know. In fact, it’s one of the top five trees Caleb Kinew Nini Musgrave @canadianbushcraft recommends knowing in our area. The other four being birch, cedar, spruce and basswood. The “white” refers to the pale underside of leaves, twigs, and bark, although it’s really more of … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Cedar waxwings, Digestive, Dye, Eastern flying squirrels, Edible parts, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in deciduous woods, Found in mixed woods, Full sun, Integumentary, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native in Ontario, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Oleaceae/Olive family, Partial shade, Pine grosbeaks, Porcupines, Purgative, Purple finches, Reproductive, Ruffed grouse, Songbirds, Well drained soil, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Balsam Poplar – Populus Balsamifera: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Pop’lar Balm of Wild Plants

April 10, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Balsam Poplar - Populus Balsamifera

Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) is often used to make the ever-popular Balm of Gilead. Poplar is a common wild edible, medicinal and useful tree in our area. (And some people think it’s trash! Cottonwoods to the south fill the spring air with fluff, which tends to get on peoples nerves for some reason.) Next month … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Beavers, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in roadside banks, Found in sand flats, Found in tall stands, Found on rocky ridges, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Porcupines, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse, Salicaceae/Willow family, Snowshoe hares, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Red Oak – Quercus Rubra: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bitter Acorn of Wild Plants

February 21, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 3 Comments
Red Oak - Quercus Rubra

Red oak (Quercus rubra) is an edible and medicinal tree we’re lucky to have even if just admiring it’s deep red foliage in the autumn. Carrying a piece of oak is said to bring good luck. And it’s a lucky tree to have around for many wild ones. It’s a long list: opossum (which nowadays … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Antiseptic, Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Clay soil, Common grackles, Downy woodpeckers, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, European starlings, Fagaceae/Beech family, Found in mixed woods, Found on rocky ridges, Full sun, Grackles, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern flickers, Opossum, Partial shade, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Rusty blackbirds, Squirrels, Thin soil, Vireos, Well drained soil, White-breasted nuthatches, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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