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Nitrogen Fixer

Northern Bayberry – Morella Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses for Wild Bay Leaf

April 4, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Northern Bayberry - Morella Pensylvanica

Northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica syn. Myrica pensylvanica) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora and despite the name is more abundant to the south. Its relation sweet gale/ bog myrtle is more common in our area. It’s native to Ontario but may be closer to near native in cottage country. Edible Uses of Northern Bayberry As the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Astringent, Black-capped chickadees, Carminative, Carolina wren, Circulatory, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern meadowlark, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, Emetic, European starlings, Expectorant, Found in moist open sites, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Myricaceae/Bayberry family, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Northern flickers, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Scarlet tanagers, Stimulant, Urinary, Woodpeckers, Yellow rail

Black Medick – Medicago Lupulina: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Alfalfa’s Invisible Sibling

April 21, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Black Medick – Medicago Lupulina

As far as Medicago spp. go, alfalfa takes the edible and medicinal plant spotlight. Black medick (Medicago lupulina) is a less potent version of alfalfa, an invisible sibling that gets no mention in my herbal library. Black medick (Medicago lupulina) is uncommon around Haliburton, Ontario. Patches can be found trailside, along roadsides and in other … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Annual, Digestive, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Nitrogen Fixer, Yellow flowers

New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus Americanus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Redroot of Wild Plants

May 6, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus Americanus

New Jersey teas close relation to prairie redroot. Both have red roots and thus redroot as a folk name. They also have the same uses and host the same caterpillars. This edible and medicinal plant will certainly end up in our pollinator series for the Wood Folk Diaries! (Here is the link to that diary!) … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Antibacterial, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Beetles, Butterflies, Dry soil, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Expectorant, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in fertile slopes, Full sun, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Moths, Mottled Duskywing, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Partial shade, Perennial, Rabbits, Respiratory, Rhamnaceae/Buckthorn family, Sedative, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Alder – Alnus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Oak-like of Wild Plants

June 4, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Alder – Alnus SPP.

Alder (Alnus spp.) is a highly astringent edible and medicinal wild plant. Its usage is similar to oak. Alder means red in German, so named because the bark makes your saliva red. But don’t go nibbling on the bark now – it’s emetic (it could make you throw up!) Speckled alder (Alnus rugosa) as listed … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Astringent, Beavers, Betulaceae/Birch family, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Emetic, Found in edges of ponds and bays, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Moths, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Partial shade, Pine siskins, Redpolls, Ruffed grouse, Wet soil, White-tailed deer, White-winged crossbills, Wood turtles, Woodcocks

Red Clover – Trifolium Pratense: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Honey of Wild Plants

March 28, 2019 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Red Clover – Trifolium Pratense

Red clover (Trifolium pratense) is honeylicious and this edible and medicinal plant is not just for honey bees! My favorite folk name for red clover is honey/honey-stalks, but it isn’t just honey bees that like this honey. Mammals like the opossum, snowshoe hare, eastern chipmunk, raccoon, striped skunk, and white-tailed deer are buzzing about it. … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Antimicrobial, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Cardiovascular, Circulatory, Cool and neutral, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Endocrine, Expectorant, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in clearings or old fields, Integumentary, Laxative, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nitrogen Fixer, Perennial, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Vulnerary

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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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