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Reproductive

Common Fleabane – Erigeron Philadelphicus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Old Man of Wild Plants

October 9, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 4 Comments
Common Fleabane – Erigeron Philadelphicus

These edible and medicinal fleabane (Erigeron spp.) are smaller daisies, that bloom earliest of daisies here, and they are quickly raggedly looking. From all that you can probably figure out why they’re called eri (early) and geron (old man) in greek. Around Haliburton, we have common fleabane, rough daisy (Erigeron strigosus) – more likely found … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Biennial, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry or damp roadside ditches, Found in open hillsides, Found in open sandy areas, Found in rocky outcrops or slopes, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer

Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild Plants

August 14, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 4 Comments
Serviceberry – Amelanchier Spp.

The English name serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) has origins related to when one can finally have funeral services/burial for winters dead. They’re also called juneberries even though you’ll be waiting until the end of June or later for ripe berries. Here around Haliburton, Ontario you’ll find, to the least: downy (Amelanchier arborea), mountain (Amelanchier bartramania), smooth … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American martens, American robins, Astringent, Beavers, Black bears, Black-capped chickadees, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Digestive, Downy woodpeckers, Dye, Edible parts, Evening grosbeaks, Fishers, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in roadside banks, Found in roadsides, Found in rocky shores, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Hairy woodpeckers, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Northern flickers, Northern orioles, Partial shade, Red foxes, Reproductive, Rosaceae/Rose family, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Squirrels, Swainson’s thrushes, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wood thrushes

Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Opulus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sour Patch of Wild Plants

August 7, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Highbush Cranberry - Viburnum Opulus

Not a true cranberry, highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus) is just as tart. It’s related to blueberries. Sometimes it’s called Viburnum opulus var. americanum (trilobum). Opulus is the European relation, commonly called “guelder rose” in those parts. In the wild, I almost 100% find the European version here instead of the native species. Our county is full … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, American robins, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Beavers, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Dye, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, European starlings, Found in damp meadows, Found in stream edges, Full sun, Great crested flycatchers, Hermit thrushes, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Northern cardinals, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Red squirrels, Reproductive, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Swainson’s thrushes, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Evening Primrose – Oenothera Biennis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Midnight Oil of Wild Plants

July 31, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Evening Primrose – Oenothera Biennis

While not a true “primrose”, common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) is truly amazing. You might have heard of evening primrose oil as a medicinal supplement (affiliate link), especially if you’re a woman. This foraged wild plant is also amazingly edible! The flowers open at dusk hence the “evening”. Observe them and you’ll notice flowers hanging … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Biennial, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Endocrine, Febrifuge, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in open hillsides, Found in roadsides, Found in sand flats, Full sun, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moths, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Onagraceae/Evening-primrose family, Partial shade, Reproductive, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Sedative, Well drained soil, Yellow flowers

Wild Red Raspberry – Rubus Idaeus Var. Strigosus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Berry Sweet Wild Plant

June 19, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Wild Red Raspberry Syn. American Red Raspberry - Rubus Idaeus Var. Strigosus

Wild red raspberry syn. American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus var. strigosus) is one of hundreds of wild edible and medicinal brambles. Its fruit is not a true berry, but a cluster of drupelets. So, yeah, bananas are berries and raspberries are not. Around Haliburton you’ll also find purple-flowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus), which will be covered … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, American martens, American robins, Antiemetic, Astringent, Black bears, Blue jays, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Chipmunks, Common grackles, Digestive, Dye, Eastern cottontails, Eastern kingbirds, Eastern phoebes, Edible parts, Fishers, Found in fields, Found in roadsides, Found in sandy open areas, Found in shrubby areas, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Great crested flycatchers, Grosbeaks, Indigo buntings, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moist soil, Moose, Native to Ontario, Northern flickers, Partial shade, Perennial, Raccoons, Red foxes, Red-eyed vireos, Reproductive, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Rufous-sided towhees, Snowshoe hares, Squirrels, Veery, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, White-throated sparrows, Wild turkey, Wood thrushes, Woodcocks

Ostrich Fern (Fiddlehead) – Matteuccia Struthiopteris: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Top Fern of Wild Plants

May 29, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ostrich Fern (Fiddlehead) - Matteuccia Struthiopteris

Ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) is the usual fern called fiddlehead. It’s a traditional dish in Quebec and New Brunswick and the sprouts are a delicacy called kogomi in Japan. It was the first fern in our edible and medicinal plants series! And presently one of many ferns we’ve covered. As per edibility, this one is … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Clay soil, Edible parts, Found in riverbanks, Found in woods, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Onocleaceae/Sensitive fern family, Partial shade, Perennial, Reproductive, Shade, Wet soil
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

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    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

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    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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