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Febrifuge

Winterberry Holly – Ilex Verticillata: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Ornamental “Berry” of Wild Plants

December 10, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Winterberry Holly – Ilex Verticillata

Winterberry holly is a stunning ornamental shrub, but not so edible and medicinal. However, we’re trying to be festive this December, so let’s bump this feature up in the spirit of winter holidays. This is a plant to consider mainly for its looks and for crafting reasons, like wreaths. Winterberry holly (Ilex verticillata) is fairly … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American robins, Aquifoliaceae/Holly family, Astringent, Cedar waxwings, Febrifuge, Found in open banks, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Loamy soil, Mice, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Raccoons, Well drained soil, Wet soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer

Catnip – Nepeta Cataria: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Nightcap of Wild Plants

September 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Catnip – Nepeta Cataria

Catnip isn’t native to Ontario, but at least it’s not as aggressive as many other mints. It’s a surprisingly useful edible and medicinal plant, if you’re not pregnant. And whether or not you’re a cat. Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is uncommon around Haliburton, but I find it around old farmsteads. It may also show up in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Found in old lawns, Found in open waste spaces of sparse vegetation and poor soil, Found in sandy disturbed sites, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, White flowers

Bergamot – Monarda Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bee Balm of Wild Plants

June 25, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Bergamot Syn. Beebalm – Monarda Spp.

Bergamot (Monarda spp.) is also popularly known as bee balm. It’s a native edible and medicinal plant that’s frequented by pollinators (although that’s not why it’s called bee balm!) And it’s a mint, named after the similar tasting bergamot orange that flavors earl grey tea. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is rare here. It’s the light … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in grassy hillsides, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Purple flowers, Red flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Well drained soil

Willow – Salix SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Original Aspirin of Wild Plants

September 18, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Willow – Salix Spp.

Willow (Salix spp.) is an edible, mostly medicinal and heavily utilized plant. Its powerful component salicin was synthesized to make the well known OTC medicine Aspirin. “Sal lis” means “near water”. And our many Haliburton waters are surrounded by salix species! The marshes I visit for birding and herping are filled with a wide variety … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alder flycatchers, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Beavers, Bees, Cardiovascular, Diaphoretic, Dye, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp meadows, Found in damp or wet places, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in marshes, Found in riverbanks, Found in wet ditches, Found in wet swampy sites, Full sun, Grosbeaks, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mourning cloak butterflies, Native to Ontario, Nervous, Partial shade, Porcupines, Rabbits, Redpolls, Ruffed grouse, Salicaceae/Willow family, Wet soil, White-tailed deer, Wood ducks

Evening Primrose – Oenothera Biennis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Midnight Oil of Wild Plants

July 31, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Evening Primrose – Oenothera Biennis

While not a true “primrose”, common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) is truly amazing. You might have heard of evening primrose oil as a medicinal supplement (affiliate link), especially if you’re a woman. This foraged wild plant is also amazingly edible! The flowers open at dusk hence the “evening”. Observe them and you’ll notice flowers hanging … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Biennial, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Endocrine, Febrifuge, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in open hillsides, Found in roadsides, Found in sand flats, Full sun, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moths, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Onagraceae/Evening-primrose family, Partial shade, Reproductive, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Sedative, Well drained soil, Yellow flowers

Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild Plant

May 8, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 3 Comments
Quaking Aspen - Populus Tremuloides

“Balm of Gilead” can be made from various poplar buds including quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a common edible, medicinal and useful tree in our area. Last month we talked about balsam poplar. But quaking aspen was my first ID’d poplar. I noticed a set of trees on the one-acre wood that softly trembled in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antiseptic, Beavers, Eastern cottontails, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in edges of meadows, Found in edges of woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in pure stands, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Porcupines, Purple finches, Red squirrels, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse, Salicaceae/Willow family, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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