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Clay soil

Honey Locust – Gleditsia Triacanthos: Edible & Medicinal Uses of The Thorn Tree

April 18, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Honey Locust - Gleditsia Triacanthos

Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) is not listed in Haliburton Flora, as it’s another southern Ontario native. And even there it is rare. The tree has rather nefarious looking clusters of large thorns. And memorable large, brown boomerang shaped seed pods. Where I grew up, quite a ways south of Ontario, honey locust had filled a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American crows, Antiseptic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Digestive, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in riverbanks, Full sun, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Rabbits, Red foxes, Respiratory, Well drained soil

Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Mealy Sour Berry

June 21, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.

American silverberries or wolf-willow (Elaeagnus commutata) is Ontario’s native mealy sour silverberry shrub. It does somewhat resemble willow. There are several nonnatives around too. Japanese silverberry AKA Autumn olive (E. umbellata) is invasive around Ontario, especially to the south. I have spotted them in the wild to the south. In cottage country, it’s more of … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Astringent, Clay soil, Digestive, Edible parts, Elaeagnaceae/Oleaster family, Elk, Found in damp shore banks, Found in edges of woods, Found in fields, Found in meadows, Full sun, Immune, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Stimulant, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Ninebark – Physocarpus Opulifolius: Inedible Rose of Not-so Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants

January 6, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ninebark – Physocarpus Opulifolius

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) isn’t all that edible or medicinal, but it is a wonderful source of nectar and pollen for pollinators. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a rare sight around Haliburton country. When Haliburton Flora was compiled there was only one noted, on an open grassy bank. Yet this is a popular deciduous shrub for native … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emetic, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moths, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of an Underrated Wild Plant

January 28, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum

Boneset is a slightly edible and mainly medicinal plant. It’s also an underrated addition to pollinator gardens. Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) was common in damp areas when Haliburton Flora was compiled. However, I don’t see it very often now. Not as often as it’s look-a-like Joe-Pye weed. There is a slight resemblance to water hemlock, which … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anticatarrhal, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Emetic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Found in swamp edges, Full sun, Immune, Immunostimulant, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Skeletal, Swamp sparrow, Well drained soil, White flowers

American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Other Snowberry of Wild Plants

December 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Wintergreen – Gaultheria Procumbens

American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is often called Eastern tea berry now. It’s edible and medicinal, but you have to mind the amount you use because the oil is toxic if overdosed. Similar to Aspirin, just a tsp of pure wintergreen oil is the equivalent of 21 and a half adult aspirins. American wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Anodyne, Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Black bears, Cardiovascular, Carminative, Clay soil, Diuretic, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Ericaceae (incl. Pyrolaceae)/Heath family, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in mossy banks, Found in roadsides, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Red foxes, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Shade, Skeletal, Stimulant, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Prickly Gooseberry – Ribes Cynosbati: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Spiky Berry of Wild Plants

November 26, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Prickly Gooseberry – Ribes Cynosbati

Prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) is a fuzzy wild currant. Spiky is more apt. Or something in between! Despite the soft flexible spikes on the fruit, it’s an edible and medicinal wild plant. And native to Ontario. There are many Ribes spp. to feature from Ontario. A couple are gooseberries. Prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) is the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American robins, Astringent, Brown thrashers, Cedar waxwings, Clay soil, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in moist woods, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Green flowers, Grossulariaceae (Saxifragaceae, p.pt.)/Gooseberry family, Integumentary, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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