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Well drained soil

Avens – Geum SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Chocolate Root of Wild Plants

February 4, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Avens – Geum SPP.

Avens (Geum spp.) are in the rose family, closely related to cinquefoils and strawberries. There is a resemblance. In milder climates they are evergreen. Our chocolatey title is after the edible usage of the purple avens. We’ve got many avens species in Ontario, Canada! Our fairly common avens in the wilds of central Ontario are … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Digestive, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp meadows, Found in damp woods, Found in deciduous woods, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Rich hummus, Rosaceae/Rose family, Styptic, Well drained soil, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of an Underrated Wild Plant

January 28, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum

Boneset is a slightly edible and mainly medicinal plant. It’s also an underrated addition to pollinator gardens. Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) was common in damp areas when Haliburton Flora was compiled. However, I don’t see it very often now. Not as often as it’s look-a-like Joe-Pye weed. There is a slight resemblance to water hemlock, which … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anticatarrhal, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Emetic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Found in swamp edges, Full sun, Immune, Immunostimulant, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Skeletal, Swamp sparrow, Well drained soil, White flowers

Pearly Everlasting – Anaphalis Margaritacea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Moonshine of Wild Plants

January 21, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Pearly Everlasting – Anaphalis Margaritacea

Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) is a unique looking edible and medicinal plant. While not used much these days for food or medicine, it’s still a hit for American Lady butterflies and florists alike. Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) is especially common along roadsides and damp ditches. It’s named for its pearly colored flower bracts. Silver leaf, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antiallergic, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Cool and Dry, Dye, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in roadsides, Found in sand flats, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Sedative, Well drained soil, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Alternate-leaved Dogwood – Cornus Alternifolia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bee Shrub of Wild Plants

January 7, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Alternate-leaved Dogwood – Cornus Alternifolia

Alternate-leaved AKA pagoda dogwood is one of our many Cornus spp. Dogwoods aren’t just edible and medicinal, nor just for the moose. They are one of the main allies of our native bees. Every year I watch various bees and other pollinators swarm my pagoda dogwoods. Alternate-leaved dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is common in central Ontario, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Cornaceae/Dogwood family, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in edges of woods, Found in lakeshores or edges, Immune, Integumentary, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Well drained soil, White flowers

Speedwells – Veronica SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Green Tea of Wild Plants

December 31, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Speedwells – Veronica SPP.

Marsh speedwell is the main native speedwell (Veronica spp.) you’ll find here, but we have quite a few species creeping around Ontario. All are edible and medicinal wild plants. Around Haliburton, the most common speedwells are marsh speedwell (Veronica scutellata) and thyme-leaved speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia). I most often spot marsh and thyme-leaved in lawns left … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Annual, Astringent, Blue flowers, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in mud flats, Found in old bush roads, Found in roadsides, Found in rocky shores, Found in stream edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Full sun, Medicinal parts, Moist hummus, Moist soil, Muck or hummus, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Plantaginaceae (incl. Callitrichaceae, Hippuridaceae, Scrophulariaceae, p.pt.)/Plantain family, Respiratory, Rich hummus, Well drained soil, White flowers

Christmas Fern – Polystichum Acrosthichoides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Evergreen Fern of Wild Plants

December 24, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Christmas Fern – Polystichum Acrosthichoides

We have a few edible and medicinal ferns in central Ontario, although ostrich fern is the most popular for fiddleheads. Oh, Merry Christmas fern! This is going out December 24th – happy holidays, folks! Christmas fern (Polystichum acrosthichoides) may be common in deciduous or mixed woods around Haliburton, Ontario, usually in damp hummus. It’s this … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Dryopteridaceae/Wood fern family, Edible parts, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Shade, Well drained soil
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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