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Febrifuge

Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the “Ugly Duckling” of Wild Plants

August 18, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale

Common gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) was noted in Haliburton Flora in a dry sandy waste area and in open damp ground beside a swamp. I found the pictured specimen in the middle of a spruce grove. The spruce had grown over an old foundation for a homestead that burnt down many decades ago. None of Ontario’s … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Boraginaceae/Borage family, Diuretic, Edible parts, Endocrine, Febrifuge, Integumentary, Lithotriptic, Medicinal parts, Orange flowers, Perennial, Reproductive, Sedative, Urinary, White flowers, Yellow flowers

False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild Plants

June 2, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.

Most false bindweeds (Calystegia spp.) you’ll find in Ontario are nonnative and not very edible or medicinal. However, some false bindweeds have been used for food around the world. False bindweeds (Calystegia spp.) are very similar to related “true” bindweeds (Convolvulus spp.) and are sometimes categorized with them and swamp dodder (Cuscuta gronovii). But our … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Annual, Cholagogue, Convolvulaceae/Bindweed family, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Purgative, White flowers

Bogbean – Menyanthes Trifoliata: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Marsh Clover of Wild Plants

December 16, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Bogbean - Menyanthes Trifoliata

Bogbean AKA Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) is native to Ontario and found in wet, boggy habitats. It’s used for brewing and medicinally. Bogbean is closely related to gentian and it shows. Called buckbean in Haliburton Flora, bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) is uncommon here. It likes sphagnum mats in bogs and shallow, boggy edges of small lakes, and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Antirheumatic, Aquatic, Astringent, Bogs, Cold and dry, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Found in edges of ponds and bays, Found in fens, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in quiet waters of rivers, Found in stream edges, Immune, Integumentary, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Menyanthaceae/Bog-bean family, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Ponds, Stomachic, Urinary, Wet soil, White flowers

Avens – Geum SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Chocolate Root of Wild Plants

February 4, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Avens – Geum SPP.

Avens (Geum spp.) are in the rose family, closely related to cinquefoils and strawberries. There is a resemblance. In milder climates they are evergreen. Our chocolatey title is after the edible usage of the purple avens. We’ve got many avens species in Ontario, Canada! Our fairly common avens in the wilds of central Ontario are … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Digestive, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp meadows, Found in damp woods, Found in deciduous woods, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Rich hummus, Rosaceae/Rose family, Styptic, Well drained soil, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of an Underrated Wild Plant

January 28, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Boneset – Eupatorium Perfoliatum

Boneset is a slightly edible and mainly medicinal plant. It’s also an underrated addition to pollinator gardens. Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) was common in damp areas when Haliburton Flora was compiled. However, I don’t see it very often now. Not as often as it’s look-a-like Joe-Pye weed. There is a slight resemblance to water hemlock, which … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anticatarrhal, Antispasmodic, Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Emetic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Found in swamp edges, Full sun, Immune, Immunostimulant, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Skeletal, Swamp sparrow, Well drained soil, White flowers

Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Houseplant of Wild Plants

January 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a nonnative (to Ontario) edible and medicinal plant that you can easily grow in a pot indoors if you love it, rather than have it take over yours and your neighbors lawns. If it hasn’t taken over already! Called gill-over-the-ground in Haliburton Flora, ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea syn. Nepeta glechoma, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in driveways, Found in edges of woods, Found in old lawns, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse
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Latest Comments

  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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