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Antibacterial

Watershield – Brasenia Schreberi: Edible & Medicinal Uses for the Lilypad Lookalike

August 1, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Watershield - Brasenia Schreberi

Watershield (Brasenia schreberi) is common around Haliburton, Ontario in still or slow flowing waters up to 1 m deep. Like lilypads, the leaves float on surface. They may also be confused with some species of pond leaves. The underside of the leaves are coated in slime. Edible Uses of Watershield The young leaves when still … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antibacterial, Astringent, Cabombaceae/Watershield, Demulcent, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in shallow water, Integumentary, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Northern pintail, Perennial, Ponds, Purple flowers, Red flowers, Respiratory, Ring-necked duck, Sliders, Snapping turtles, Trumpeter swan, Wood ducks

Walnut – Juglans Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Prized Wild Nut Tree

December 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Walnuts - Juglans Spp.

In Ontario, black walnut (Juglans nigra) and butternut AKA white walnut (Juglans cinerea) are our native walnut species. Around Haliburton we’re barely in range, with only a few black walnuts and butternuts noted on iNaturalist. Both species are more abundant to the south. There are a few nonnative Juglan species around Ontario too. As a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American crows, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiseptic, Bats, Blue jays, Butterflies, Cathartic, Deciduous, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in dry open roadsides, Full sun, Gray squirrel, Green flowers, Integumentary, Juglandaceae/Walnut family, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Pileated woodpeckers, Purgative, Red squirrels, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Screech owl, Squirrels, Trees and shrubs, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Pinks (Carnations) – Dianthus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Cloves of Wild Plants

September 1, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Pinks Syn. Carnations – Dianthus SPP.

Pinks AKA carnations (Dianthus spp.) noted in Haliburton Flora include the uncommon to likely now more common Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria), found on sandy roadsides amoung grasses. I see Deptford’s bright pink often along park edges and well used trails. A couple rare varieties included are maiden pink (D. deltoides) and garden pink (D. plumarius). … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antihemorrhagic, Caryophyllaceae/Pink family, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Found in disturbed sites, Found in trailsides, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Pink flowers, Red flowers, Reproductive, Urinary, White flowers

Field Penny-cress – Thlaspi Arvense: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Jet Fuel of Wild Plants

May 27, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Field Penny-cress – Thlaspi Arvense

Field penny-cress is a slightly edible and medicinal plant may have a future in renewable fuels. Field penny-cress (Thlaspi arvense) is listed as uncommon in Haliburton Flora. It is sometimes found along roadsides or on old farmland mixed in with tall grasses. It prefers disturbed areas, so even though it’s not native here it’s not … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)/Mustard family, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in roadsides, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Stimulant, White flowers

New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus Americanus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Redroot of Wild Plants

May 6, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
New Jersey Tea – Ceanothus Americanus

New Jersey teas close relation to prairie redroot. Both have red roots and thus redroot as a folk name. They also have the same uses and host the same caterpillars. This edible and medicinal plant will certainly end up in our pollinator series for the Wood Folk Diaries! (Here is the link to that diary!) … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Antibacterial, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Beetles, Butterflies, Dry soil, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Expectorant, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in fertile slopes, Full sun, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Moths, Mottled Duskywing, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Partial shade, Perennial, Rabbits, Respiratory, Rhamnaceae/Buckthorn family, Sedative, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey

Heal-All – Prunella Vulgaris: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Another Woundwort of Wild Plants

July 2, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Heal-All – Prunella Vulgaris

Selfheal or heal-all (Prunella vulgaris) is another edible and medicinal wild plant from the mint family. It doesn’t really heal-all, but it’s still a well rounded astringent plant with many uses. We have a mix of European and native selfheal in Ontario. Common around Haliburton, you’re most likely to find it in your lawn. You … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Cold and moist, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in old bush roads, Found in old lawns, Found in trailsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Vermifuge, Vulnerary, Well drained soil, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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