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Found in moist deciduous woods

Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Prettiest Understory Tree

January 3, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) isn’t in the wilds of Haliburton, Ontario. There is one recorded on iNat in Dysart et al, but I can guarantee it was planted there. It’s only truly native to Pelee island as far as Ontario goes and according to Vascan the species is extirpated. A few hundred miles south and …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bees, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Moist soil, Moths, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, White-tailed deer

Red-berried Elder – Sambucus Racemosa: Edible & Medicinal Uses of The Other Elderberry

November 1, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Red-berried Elder – Sambucus Racemosa

Red elderberry or red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa) is not as edible and medicinal or renown as its relative common elderberry is. But it wins in another area. It’s a wildlife favourite. As soon as the berries are ready, birds flock to this shrub and clear them out quickly. Its early blooms attract pollinators too. And …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adoxaceae (incl. Caprifoliaceae, p.pt.)/Moschatel family, Antiseptic, Attracts birds, Attracts pollinators, Chipmunks, Deer mice, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in moist open sites, Found in moist woods, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Purgative, Red squirrels, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Ruffed grouse, Squirrels, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice, White-tailed deer

Heartleaf Foamflower – Tiarella Stolonifera: Medicinal Uses of One of Our Prettiest Native Groundcovers for Shade

September 20, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Creeping Foamflower Syn. Heartleaf Foamflower – Tiarella Stolonifera

Heartleaf foamflower AKA creeping foamflower (Tiarella stolonifera syn. cordifolia) is native to Ontario and found on leafy hummus in deciduous or mixed woods. The leaves resemble miterworts, making one of the folk names false miterwort. I spot foamflower on the roadsides often, and mitrewort more on rocks in streams and deeper in the woods. I …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Deer resistant, Diuretic, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Groundcover, Medicinal parts, Moist hummus, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Rabbit resistant, Rich hummus, Ruffed grouse, Saxifragaceae/Saxifrage family, Shade, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice

Sweet Cicely – Osmorhiza SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Black Licorice of Wild Plants

November 17, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Sweet Cicely – Osmorhiza SPP.

Edible and medicinal sweet cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii) and its close relations have an anise like scent. Wooly AKA hairy sweet cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii) is the only Osmorhiza listed in Haliburton Flora. It’s fairly common on bush roads and trails and in thin deciduous woods. I tend to find it here and there down the center …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)/Carrot family, Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in deciduous woods, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in old bush roads, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Shade, White flowers, White-tailed deer

The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 4 (Poisonous Plants), Chapter 2: Dutchman’s Breeches and Squirrel Corn

September 17, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 4 (Poisonous Plants), Chapter 2: Dutchman’s Breeches and Squirrel Corn

Dear Wood Folk, You’ve likely heard of or seen the plant bleeding heart. I have some planted over the graves of my beloved pets. Dutchman’s breeches (dicentra cucullaria) and squirrel corn (dicentra canadensis) are the native relations to bleeding heart in Ontario. Dutchman’s breeches have yellow “waistbands” on their upside-down knicker shaped flowers, while squirrel …

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Posted in: The Wood Folk Diaries Tagged: Attracts pollinators, Found in deciduous shade, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in moist woods, Loamy soil, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Papaveraceae (incl. Fumariaceae)/Poppy family, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Shade, Well drained soil, White flowers

Clubmosses – Lycopodium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Not Really a Moss of Wild Plants

May 5, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Clubmosses – Lycopodium SPP.

In Haliburton Flora, there are 9 clubmosses (Lycopodium spp.) listed. Although, since that survey was taken most of them have been reclassified. Genus flipping aside, by narrowest circumscription just 2 of these are Lycopods hereabouts, and 4 Ontario-wide. Clubmoss/Lycopodium species are vascular plants often referred to as fern allies, closely related to ferns and plants …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Digestive, Diuretic, Dry soil, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in deciduous woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in mixed woods on hummus over granite or sand, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in moist mixed woods, Found in moist woods, Integumentary, Lycopodiaceae/Clubmoss family, Medicinal parts, Moist hummus, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Shade, Styptic, Urinary
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