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Sandy soil

Butterfly Milkweed – Asclepias Tuberosa: Medicinal & Alternative Uses of Pleurisy Root

September 19, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Butterfly Milkweed - Asclepias Tuberosa

Butterflyweed AKA butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa), not to be confused with the invasive bush (Buddleja spp.), is a native milkweed in Ontario. Although some milkweed species are edible, butterfly weed is nowhere near the top of that list. Slightly edible with processing, and more along the lines of a starvation food, I’m skipping having a section … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Apocynaceae (incl. Asclepiadaceae)/Dogbane family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Dry soil, Dye, Expectorant, Full sun, Integumentary, Laxative, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Orange flowers, Perennial, Respiratory, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Sandy soil, Skeletal, Well drained soil

Shinleaf – Pyrola Elliptica: Medicinal Uses of a Lesser Known Wintergreen

September 6, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Shinleaf – Pyrola Elliptica

Shinleaf AKA white wintergreen (Pyrola elliptica) is overshadowed in foraging and herbal medicine by its relations wintergreen and to some extent its cousin pipsissewa. It’s not used by foragers that I know of, and it’s a weaker medicinal than American wintergreen. I might have waited to cover this one, except it’s so common in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Astringent, Ericaceae (incl. Pyrolaceae)/Heath family, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in stream banks, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Painted turtles, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers

Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Choke Berries Not Choke Cherries

August 2, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.

Todays plant is chokeberries (Aronia spp.), not the more popular chokecherries. Sometimes chokeberry shrubs are included in the genus Photinia instead of Aronia. Chokeberries are one of the less popular native shrubs. Even unheard of. These under-the-radar native shrubs are related to roses. The only species listed in Haliburton Flora is purple chokeberry (Aronia x … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Black bears, Butterflies, Cedar waxwings, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in shrubby areas, Full sun, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Red foxes, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers

Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Mealy Sour Berry

June 21, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.

American silverberries or wolf-willow (Elaeagnus commutata) is Ontario’s native mealy sour silverberry shrub. It does somewhat resemble willow. There are several nonnatives around too. Japanese silverberry AKA Autumn olive (E. umbellata) is invasive around Ontario, especially to the south. I have spotted them in the wild to the south. In cottage country, it’s more of … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Astringent, Clay soil, Digestive, Edible parts, Elaeagnaceae/Oleaster family, Elk, Found in damp shore banks, Found in edges of woods, Found in fields, Found in meadows, Full sun, Immune, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Stimulant, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Wild Geraniums – Geranium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of One of the Strongest Astringent Herbs

February 16, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Geraniums – Geranium SPP.

Wild geraniums are not your common garden centre “geraniums” (Pelargonium spp.). Today’s featured plant is from a different genus. Sometimes called cranesbills, this species is slightly edible, a popular medicinal astringent and also wonderful for native landscaping. Around Haliburton, Ontario, Northern Cranes-bill (Geranium bicknellii) and the more common herb Robert (G. robertianum) are found. In … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anticatarrhal, Astringent, Bees, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in sandy banks, Found in sandy disturbed sites, Found in sandy open areas, Found in sandy roadsides, Found in sparsely wooded areas, Full sun, Geraniaceae/Geranium family, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mourning doves, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, Purple flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Shade, Styptic, Wet soil

Purple-flowered Raspberry – Rubus Odoratus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Underrated Wild Raspberry

February 17, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Purple-flowered Raspberry – Rubus Odoratus

Purple-flowered raspberry (Rubus odoratus) is common around Haliburton county, Ontario. You’ll typically find this edible and medicinal shrub on bushy roadside banks in sandy, gravelly and rocky ground. It’s a shrubby thornless raspberry that looks like a maple (due to the shape of its large leaves) and is sometimes called maple leaved raspberry. It also resembles a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in edges of woods, Full sun, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, Purple flowers, Rosaceae/Rose family, Sandy soil
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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