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Urinary

Pinks (Carnations) – Dianthus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Cloves of Wild Plants

September 1, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Pinks Syn. Carnations – Dianthus SPP.

Pinks AKA carnations (Dianthus spp.) noted in Haliburton Flora include the uncommon to likely now more common Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria), found on sandy roadsides amoung grasses. I see Deptford’s bright pink often along park edges and well used trails. A couple rare varieties included are maiden pink (D. deltoides) and garden pink (D. plumarius). … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antihemorrhagic, Caryophyllaceae/Pink family, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Found in disturbed sites, Found in trailsides, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Pink flowers, Red flowers, Reproductive, Urinary, White flowers

Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the “Ugly Duckling” of Wild Plants

August 18, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale

Common gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) was noted in Haliburton Flora in a dry sandy waste area and in open damp ground beside a swamp. I found the pictured specimen in the middle of a spruce grove. The spruce had grown over an old foundation for a homestead that burnt down many decades ago. None of Ontario’s … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Boraginaceae/Borage family, Diuretic, Edible parts, Endocrine, Febrifuge, Integumentary, Lithotriptic, Medicinal parts, Orange flowers, Perennial, Reproductive, Sedative, Urinary, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Indian Tobacco – Lobelia Inflata: Medicinal Uses of the Smoking Cessation Herb of Wild Plants

May 19, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Indian Tobacco - Lobelia Inflata

Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata) has yet to be renamed, but I imagine it will be decolonized in the future (please let me know if you see this happening). Another less common name for it is “wild tobacco”. I was going to cover cardinal flower this month, a showier, bright-red close relation. But usage-wise our title … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Annual, Anthelmintic, Antispasmodic, Biennial, Blue flowers, Campanulaceae (incl. Lobeliaceae)/Harebell family, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Emetic, Expectorant, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Respiratory, Sedative, Stimulant, Urinary, White flowers

Clubmosses – Lycopodium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Not Really a Moss of Wild Plants

May 5, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Clubmosses – Lycopodium SPP.

In Haliburton Flora, there are 9 clubmosses (Lycopodium spp.) listed. Although, since that survey was taken most of them have been reclassified. Genus flipping aside, by narrowest circumscription just 2 of these are Lycopods hereabouts, and 4 Ontario-wide. Clubmoss/Lycopodium species are vascular plants often referred to as fern allies, closely related to ferns and plants … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Digestive, Diuretic, Dry soil, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in deciduous woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in mixed woods on hummus over granite or sand, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in moist mixed woods, Found in moist woods, Integumentary, Lycopodiaceae/Clubmoss family, Medicinal parts, Moist hummus, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Shade, Styptic, Urinary

Agrimonies – Agrimonia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Stickseed of Wild Plants

March 17, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Agrimonies – Agrimonia SPP.

Agrimonies (Agrimonia spp.) are another oft overlooked edible and medicinal herb. Starting around medieval times common agrimony was a popular heal all. For sometime it was available at apothecaries or pharmacies. Despite its decline in popularity it is still used by herbalists today. Like the wild lettuces we posted two weeks ago, most agrimonies found … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Nervous, Partial shade, Perennial, Respiratory, Rosaceae/Rose family, Styptic, Urinary, Well drained soil, Yellow flowers

American Spikenard – Aralia Racemosa: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Jumble Berry of Wild Plants

February 3, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Spikenard – Aralia Racemosa

Spikenard is another edible and medicinal plant from the sarsaparilla family. We’ve covered its relation sarsaparilla before and eventually we’ll cover its other local close relation American ginseng. Be aware, sometimes wild sarsaparilla is also called “spikenard” (plus a few others plants too, who are less related!) American spikenard (Aralia racemosa) was common in shrubby … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Adaptogen, Alterative, Araliaceae/Sarsaparilla family, Diaphoretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Found in edges of woods, Found in trailsides, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Reproductive, Respiratory, Rich hummus, Shade, Stimulant, Urinary, Well drained soil, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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