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Stimulant

American Sweetgum – Liquidambar Styraciflua: Edible & Medicinal Uses for the Gum Tree

July 18, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
American Sweetgum - Liquidambar Styraciflua

American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is not listed in Haliburton Flora nor in VASCAN, but has been planted as an ornamental tree in southern Ontario. You may find it in some yards on your southern travels. It looks like some strange dainty leaved maple. But its closest native relation is witch hazel. Edible Uses of American …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Altingiaceae, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Astringent, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Medicinal parts, Respiratory, Stimulant

Coriander – Coriandrum Sativum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Cilantro (Yes, Coriander and Cilantro Are the Same Plant!)

July 9, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Coriander - Coriandrum Sativum

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is not listed in Haliburton Flora, nor in many foraging books. But it is seedy and can escape cultivation. Plus, you may have it amongst your kitchen spices. Edible Uses of Coriander Hereabouts, dried coriander seed is a popular kitchen spice. It flavours many curries, meat dishes, breads and even liquor. The …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Annual, Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)/Carrot family, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Reproductive, Respiratory, Stimulant, Urinary, White flowers

Northern Bayberry – Morella Pensylvanica: Edible & Medicinal Uses for Wild Bay Leaf

April 4, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Northern Bayberry - Morella Pensylvanica

Northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica syn. Myrica pensylvanica) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora and despite the name is more abundant to the south. Its relation sweet gale/ bog myrtle is more common in our area. It’s native to Ontario but may be closer to near native in cottage country. Edible Uses of Northern Bayberry As the …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Astringent, Black-capped chickadees, Carminative, Carolina wren, Circulatory, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Eastern bluebirds, Eastern meadowlark, Eastern phoebes, Eastern towhee, Edible parts, Emetic, European starlings, Expectorant, Found in moist open sites, Full sun, Gray catbirds, Hermit thrushes, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Mockingbirds and mimics, Moist soil, Myricaceae/Bayberry family, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Northern flickers, Red-bellied woodpeckers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Scarlet tanagers, Stimulant, Urinary, Woodpeckers, Yellow rail

Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Mealy Sour Berry

June 21, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Silverberries – Elaeagnus SPP.

American silverberries or wolf-willow (Elaeagnus commutata) is Ontario’s native mealy sour silverberry shrub. It does somewhat resemble willow. There are several nonnatives around too. Japanese silverberry AKA Autumn olive (E. umbellata) is invasive around Ontario, especially to the south. I have spotted them in the wild to the south. In cottage country, it’s more of …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Astringent, Clay soil, Digestive, Edible parts, Elaeagnaceae/Oleaster family, Elk, Found in damp shore banks, Found in edges of woods, Found in fields, Found in meadows, Full sun, Immune, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Respiratory, Sandy soil, Stimulant, White-tailed deer, Yellow flowers

Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Birch Mushroom

April 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus

We’re branching out into Fungi, which isn’t a plant so we may need to create a new category here with an exact title. How about Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen? Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a mostly recognizable fungi, black and rugged on the outside and an orangey golden brown on the inside. There are …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Adaptogen, Anodyne, Edible parts, Hymenochaetaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Stimulant

Lady’s Slippers – Cypripedium SPP.: Medicinal Uses of the American Valerian of Wild Plants

February 2, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Lady’s Slippers – Cypripedium SPP.

Hardy slipper orchids (Cypripedium SPP.) are presently typically called lady’s slippers. Moccasin flower and “many fine roots” are a couple other folk names for these orchids. The most common Cypripedium around Haliburton, Ontario is yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum). I’ve spotted clusters of them along trails, somewhat hidden in partial shade. You may also find …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Bogs, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in damp or wet places, Found in damp shore banks, Found in fens, Found in mixed woods on hummus over granite or sand, Found in shaded banks, Found in trailsides, Medicinal parts, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Orchidaceae/Orchid family, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Sedative, Stimulant, Wetland species, Yellow flowers
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