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Yellow flowers

Bog Myrtle – Myrica Gale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bay Leaf of Wild Plants

November 4, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Bog Myrtle - Myrica Gale

Sweetgale AKA bog myrtle (Myrica gale) is edible and medicinal, but it can induce an abortion. So excited moms-to-be will want to stick with enjoying its beauty and the beauty of the gorgeous moths who use it as a host plant. Sweetgale AKA bog myrtle (Myrica gale) is common in central Ontario, in shores and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Beavers, Bogs, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Fish, Found in fens, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream banks, Full sun, Medicinal parts, Moths, Myricaceae/Bayberry family, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Ponds, Red flowers, Reproductive, Wet soil, Yellow flowers

Hop Clover – Trifolium Aureum: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Yellow Clover of Wild Plants

October 7, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Hop Clover – Trifolium Aureum

Hop clovers (like Trifolium aureum) round out our few featured clover plants. We’ve covered red, then white and their hybrid alsike. The yellow or golden hop clover is edible like its relations. Large hop clover (Trifolium aureum) is barely mentioned in my herbal library. Red and white clover are the popular clovers. Perhaps one reason … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Biennial, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in dry open roadsides, Found in old fields and farmlands, Found in roadsides, Found in stream banks, Found in trailsides, Yellow flowers

Alder-leaved Buckthorn – Endotropis Alnifolia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Native Buckthorn of Ontario

September 30, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Alder-leaved Buckthorn – Endotropis Alnifolia

Alderleaf buckthorn AKA Alder-leaved buckthorn (Endotropis alnifolia syn. Rhamnus alnifolia) is Ontario’s only native buckthorn. Sadly it’s much rarer than the very aggressive nonnatives. It has seen some edible and medicinal usage. I had to change the Latin name with the times in the images and text here, but the older synonym will stay in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Black bears, Deciduous, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Emetic, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Rhamnaceae/Buckthorn family, Trees and shrubs, Yellow flowers

Currants – Ribes SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Tiny Tart Berry of Wild Plants

September 23, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Currants – Ribes SPP.

Currants (Ribes spp.) are spattered everywhere around Haliburton county, Ontario. Gooseberry was covered earlier this year and is also a Ribes. Here we’re covering the rest of our local currants. And there are many currant species, and they are all lookalikes. But these edible and medicinal shrubs aren’t the same “currant” you find dried like … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Cardiovascular, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in damp or wet places, Found in damp woods, Found in low damp areas, Found in rocky outcrops or slopes, Found in swamp edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Green flowers, Grossulariaceae (Saxifragaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, p.pt.)/Gooseberry family, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Sweetgrasses – Anthoxanthum SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sacred Grass of Wild Plants

August 26, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Sweetgrasses – Anthoxanthum SPP.

In Anishinaabemowin, wiingashic/wiingashk syn. bashkodemashkosiw, sweetgrass is one of the four sacred medicines in their traditions. The other three are asemma (tobacco), bashkodejiibik syn. mashkodewashk (sage), and giizhik (cedar). It’s a sacred herb in the traditional spirituality of various first nations across the Americas. And it’s holy grass in Europe too. Its previous genus, Hierochloë is a … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anticoagulant, Antispasmodic, Edible parts, Found in open flat sites, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Poaceae (Gramineae)/Grass family, Respiratory, Stimulant, Yellow flowers

Bedstraws (Cleavers) – Galium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Coffee Cousin of Wild Plants

July 8, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Bedstraws Syn. Cleavers – Galium SPP.

Cleavers (Galium aparine) is a widely popular edible and medicinal plant, but there are over a dozen bedstraws in our neck of Ontario to confuse them with. Bedstraws (Galium spp.) include the most notable cleavers (G. aparine), which will be the star of this feature. When I mention “cleavers” in this article it’ll always be … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, Astringent, Cool and moist, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Rubiaceae/Bedstraw family, Urinary, White flowers, Yellow flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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