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Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family

Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Houseplant of Wild Plants

January 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Ground Ivy – Glechoma Hederacea

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a nonnative (to Ontario) edible and medicinal plant that you can easily grow in a pot indoors if you love it, rather than have it take over yours and your neighbors lawns. If it hasn’t taken over already! Called gill-over-the-ground in Haliburton Flora, ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea syn. Nepeta glechoma, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Found in driveways, Found in edges of woods, Found in old lawns, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Ruffed grouse

Wild Basil – Clinopodium Vulgare: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Cilantro of Wild Plants

October 29, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Basil – Clinopodium Vulgare

Wild basil is an edible and medicinal native plant has been flying under-the-radar. Basil lovers, sorry, but it’s more of a cilantro tasting plant. Wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare) is fairly common in cottage country, Ontario. You’ll find it along damp woods, trails and roadsides and even in meadows. It’s a pretty easy plant to know, … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Carminative, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, Sandy soil, Well drained soil

Motherwort – Leonurus Cardiaca: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Heart Herb of Wild Plants

October 8, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Motherwort - Leonurus Cardiaca

Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) is an edible and medicinal wild plant that I wish was native to Ontario. This herb is so popular it has been planted all around the world. Motherwort is uncommon here, yet it spontaneously showed up in my brush pile beside my driveway one year. It does have lookalikes, particularly in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Astringent, Cardiovascular, Dye, Edible parts, Found in disturbed sites, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive

Catnip – Nepeta Cataria: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Nightcap of Wild Plants

September 3, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Catnip – Nepeta Cataria

Catnip isn’t native to Ontario, but at least it’s not as aggressive as many other mints. It’s a surprisingly useful edible and medicinal plant, if you’re not pregnant. And whether or not you’re a cat. Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is uncommon around Haliburton, but I find it around old farmsteads. It may also show up in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Found in old lawns, Found in open waste spaces of sparse vegetation and poor soil, Found in sandy disturbed sites, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Naturalized in Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Perennial, Pink flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, White flowers

Heal-All – Prunella Vulgaris: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Another Woundwort of Wild Plants

July 2, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Heal-All – Prunella Vulgaris

Selfheal or heal-all (Prunella vulgaris) is another edible and medicinal wild plant from the mint family. It doesn’t really heal-all, but it’s still a well rounded astringent plant with many uses. We have a mix of European and native selfheal in Ontario. Common around Haliburton, you’re most likely to find it in your lawn. You … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Cold and moist, Digestive, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in old bush roads, Found in old lawns, Found in trailsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Vermifuge, Vulnerary, Well drained soil, White flowers

Bergamot – Monarda Spp.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Bee Balm of Wild Plants

June 25, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Bergamot Syn. Beebalm – Monarda Spp.

Bergamot (Monarda spp.) is also popularly known as bee balm. It’s a native edible and medicinal plant that’s frequented by pollinators (although that’s not why it’s called bee balm!) And it’s a mint, named after the similar tasting bergamot orange that flavors earl grey tea. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is rare here. It’s the light … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Carminative, Digestive, Edible parts, Febrifuge, Found in grassy hillsides, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Purple flowers, Red flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Well drained soil
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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