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Pink flowers

Fireweed – Epilobium Angustifolium: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Fire-friend of Wild Plants

November 18, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Fireweed – Epilobium Angustifolium

Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium syn. Epilobium angustifolium) derives its common name from colonizing the charred sites of wildfires. It’s an edible and medicinal plant that is native to Ontario. I’ll be changing the graphic to Chamaenerion angustifolium for its Latin name soon! Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium) is common along roadsides, in logged bush, and in fire scourged … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Astringent, Digestive, Edible parts, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Mucilage, Native to Ontario, Onagraceae/Evening-primrose family, Perennial, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Well drained soil

Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Water Buckwheat of Wild Plants

October 14, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Water Smartweed – Persicaria Amphibia

Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) is another edible and medicinal plant from the buckwheat family. It is native to Ontario and has the showiest flower of all our local smartweeds. Water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia syn. Polygonum amphibium) since the compilation of Haliburton Flora got a new genus, Persicaria. It’s common here in wet ditches, shoresides and banks, and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Brown-headed cowbird, Canada goose, Dark-eyed juncos, Digestive, Ducks, Edible parts, Fish, Found in damp shore banks, Found in lake banks, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in quiet waters of rivers, Found in wet ditches, Mallards, Medicinal parts, Mourning doves, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Painted turtles, Pink flowers, Polygonaceae/Buckwheat family, Raccoons, Rails, Red-winged blackbird, Snapping turtles, Wild turkey, Wood ducks

Currants – Ribes SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Tiny Tart Berry of Wild Plants

September 23, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Currants – Ribes SPP.

Currants (Ribes spp.) are spattered everywhere around Haliburton county, Ontario. Gooseberry was covered earlier this year and is also a Ribes. Here we’re covering the rest of our local currants. And there are many currant species, and they are all lookalikes. But these edible and medicinal shrubs aren’t the same “currant” you find dried like … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Cardiovascular, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in damp coniferous woods, Found in damp mixed woods, Found in damp or wet places, Found in damp woods, Found in low damp areas, Found in rocky outcrops or slopes, Found in swamp edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Green flowers, Grossulariaceae (Saxifragaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, p.pt.)/Gooseberry family, Partial shade, Perennial, Pink flowers, White flowers, Yellow flowers

Docks – Rumex SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Yellow Root of Wild Plants

September 9, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Docks – Rumex SPP.

The nonnative yellow rooted docks, sour and bitter, have a long history of medicinal use. We have a couple dozen (native and nonnative) edible and medicinal docks. Last week’s sheep sorrel is a Rumex species too, but docks stand alone. There are at least 26 species spotted on iNat for Ontario. The three docks listed … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Cool and Dry, Dye, Edible parts, Found in damp ditches or roadsides, Found in damp meadows, Found in damp or wet places, Found in fens, Found in swamp edges, Found in wet ditches, Found in wet sandy shores, Found in wet swampy sites, Medicinal parts, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Pink flowers, Polygonaceae/Buckwheat family, Red flowers, Red-winged blackbird, Song sparrows, Swamp sparrow, Wet soil

Sheep Sorrel – Rumex Acetosella: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Sour Spinach of Wild Plants

September 2, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Sheep Sorrel – Rumex Acetosella

Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) is another tangy nonnative edible and medicinal plant in Ontario. It’s very similar in usage to our native wood sorrel. But it’s an ingredient in the popular and controversial Essiac tea. Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) is common here around Haliburton, primarily in ditches and sand flats. This sorrels clusters of reddish … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American tree sparrows, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cold and dry, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Field sparrows, Integumentary, Laxative, Meadow jumping mice, Medicinal parts, Metabolic, Perennial, Pink flowers, Polygonaceae/Buckwheat family, Rabbits, Red flowers, Ruffed grouse, White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, Wood turtles

Common Lilac – Syringa Vulgaris: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Candy of Wild Plants

July 29, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods
Common Lilac – Syringa Vulgaris

Lilac is not native to Ontario, but it’s pretty easy to find having been a favourite hedge of many homesteaders. It’s more of a candy to our native insects than nutritive (as a native plant would be). With that and the folk name “nose-candy”, candied petals, etc., “candy” seemed an apt title. My extensive library … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Edible parts, Medicinal parts, Oleaceae/Olive family, Pink flowers, Purple flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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