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Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family

Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Stinging Nettles Lookalike

August 16, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.

Dead nettles (Lamium spp.) look like stinging nettles before flowering, but they don’t have the sting, hence the dead. Some of the species could be confused with other mint family plants; a common example being henbit and purple dead nettle resembling ground ivy/creeping charlie. It won’t take long in a foraging meme group to find … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Demulcent, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Expectorant, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Styptic, Urinary, Yellow flowers

Skullcaps – Scutellaria SPP.: Medicinal Uses of the “Perfect Nervine” of Wild Plants

January 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Skullcaps – Scutellaria SPP.

All six species of skullcaps (Scutellaria spp.) presently noted in Ontario on iNaturalist are native plants. The main two being the common/marsh skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) and side-flowering/mad-dog (Scutellaria lateriflora). You can find them in wet shores, swampy areas in the woods and sometimes on sandy roadsides. These two common skullcaps around Haliburton are used similarly … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Annual, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Blue flowers, Circulatory, Diuretic, Full sun, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Sedative, Well drained soil

Wild Thyme – Thymus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Five-star Kitchen Herb

September 15, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Thyme – Thymus SPP.

It may surprise folks that basic kitchen herbs and spices have any medicinal value. Thyme (Thymus spp.) is actually a powerful medicinal herb for respiratory issues and more. Wild thymes (Thymus spp.) have one species noted in Haliburton Flora: mother of thyme (T. praecox). The few specimens were found on an open hillside and in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anthelmintic, Anticatarrhal, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Carminative, Counterirritant, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Stimulant

Carpet Bugle – Ajuga Reptans: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Blue Mint of Wild Plants

December 23, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Carpet Bugle - Ajuga Reptans

The bright blue flowered carpet bugle (Auga reptans) is another nonnative, edible and medicinal mint that can be found around Ontario. Carpet bugle (Ajuga reptans) isn’t listed in Haliburton Flora. There are similar named plants: carpetweed, multiple bugleweeds, etc. It’s another nonnative mint that has since spread here. The first time I saw it, I … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Blue flowers, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Styptic

Water Horehounds – Lycopus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Culvert Mint of Wild Plants

July 15, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Water Horehounds – Lycopus SPP.

Known as bugleweeds or water horehounds, these edible and medicinal plants are one of the least minty of the mint family. Water horehounds (Lycopus spp.) can be found, as the name suggests, in wetlands, damp meadows and stream banks. There are two found around Haliburton, Ontario. The most common is American bugleweed (Lycopus americanus), also … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bogs, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in damp meadows, Found in damp or wet places, Found in marshes, Found in stream banks, Found in wet ditches, Found in wet sandy shores, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, White flowers

Giant Hyssops – Agastache SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Hummingbird Mint of Wild Plants

February 11, 2022 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Giant Hyssops – Agastache SPP.

We have a few native Agastache in Ontario. Rarely seen in the wild, they are a popular addition to pollinator gardens and they also have edible and medicinal uses for humans! Giant hyssops (Agastache SPP.) are absent from Haliburton Flora although a few are native to Ontario and hardy enough for our area. They may … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antimicrobial, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Butterflies, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Edible parts, Expectorant, Full sun, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Well drained soil, Yellow flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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