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Diuretic

Lungwort (Herb) – Pulmonaria Officinalis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Herb Lungwort

May 3, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Lungwort (Herb) – Pulmonaria Officinalis

In our previous post, we covered tree lungwort, a lichen. Today’s lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) is an herb related to borage. Often in my herbal book collection, one will always be mentioned in the others entry. Perhaps they get confused? While the namesake lichen is native, the herb lungwort is introduced to Ontario. The species is … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antiseptic, Astringent, Blue flowers, Boraginaceae/Borage family, Demulcent, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emollient, Expectorant, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Perennial, Pink flowers, Respiratory

Skullcaps – Scutellaria SPP.: Medicinal Uses of the “Perfect Nervine” of Wild Plants

January 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Skullcaps – Scutellaria SPP.

All six species of skullcaps (Scutellaria spp.) presently noted in Ontario on iNaturalist are native plants. The main two being the common/marsh skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) and side-flowering/mad-dog (Scutellaria lateriflora). You can find them in wet shores, swampy areas in the woods and sometimes on sandy roadsides. These two common skullcaps around Haliburton are used similarly … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Annual, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Blue flowers, Circulatory, Diuretic, Full sun, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Nervous, Partial shade, Perennial, Purple flowers, Sedative, Well drained soil

Cardinal Flower – Lobelia Cardinalis: Not-so Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Reddest Flower of Wild Plants

December 15, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Cardinal Flower – Lobelia Cardinalis

Cardinal-flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a similar but less potent medicinal as its close relation Lobelia inlata, and it’s similarly inedible. But it’s got one of the most stunning, if not the most stunning, red flowers of all of Ontario’s native plants. In Haliburton county, cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is an uncommon but memorable sight on … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anthelmintic, Antispasmodic, Campanulaceae (incl. Lobeliaceae)/Harebell family, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Emetic, Expectorant, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Muscular, Native to Ontario, Nervine, Partial shade, Perennial, Red flowers, Respiratory, Ruby-throated hummingbirds, Sedative, Stimulant, Urinary, Wet soil

Wild Thyme – Thymus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Five-star Kitchen Herb

September 15, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Thyme – Thymus SPP.

It may surprise folks that basic kitchen herbs and spices have any medicinal value. Thyme (Thymus spp.) is actually a powerful medicinal herb for respiratory issues and more. Wild thymes (Thymus spp.) have one species noted in Haliburton Flora: mother of thyme (T. praecox). The few specimens were found on an open hillside and in … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anthelmintic, Anticatarrhal, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Carminative, Counterirritant, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Integumentary, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Respiratory, Stimulant

Pinks (Carnations) – Dianthus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Cloves of Wild Plants

September 1, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Pinks Syn. Carnations – Dianthus SPP.

Pinks AKA carnations (Dianthus spp.) noted in Haliburton Flora include the uncommon to likely now more common Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria), found on sandy roadsides amoung grasses. I see Deptford’s bright pink often along park edges and well used trails. A couple rare varieties included are maiden pink (D. deltoides) and garden pink (D. plumarius). … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antihemorrhagic, Caryophyllaceae/Pink family, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Emmenagogue, Found in disturbed sites, Found in trailsides, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Pink flowers, Red flowers, Reproductive, Urinary, White flowers

Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the “Ugly Duckling” of Wild Plants

August 18, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Common Gromwell – Lithospermum Officinale

Common gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) was noted in Haliburton Flora in a dry sandy waste area and in open damp ground beside a swamp. I found the pictured specimen in the middle of a spruce grove. The spruce had grown over an old foundation for a homestead that burnt down many decades ago. None of Ontario’s … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Boraginaceae/Borage family, Diuretic, Edible parts, Endocrine, Febrifuge, Integumentary, Lithotriptic, Medicinal parts, Orange flowers, Perennial, Reproductive, Sedative, Urinary, White flowers, Yellow flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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