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Clay soil

Black-eyed Susan – Rudbeckia Hirta: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Easily-sown of Wild Plants

November 12, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Black-eyed Susan – Rudbeckia Hirta

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), while not edible like most plants we’ve featured, is a medicinal herb and a butterfly favourite that is so easy to plant. It adds bountiful pops of sunny yellow to meadows and path sides. For the most part I’m covering plants that are both edible and medicinal, but it’d be “sow … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Asteraceae (Compositae)/Aster family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Clay soil, Diuretic, Dye, Found grassy open sites, Found in disturbed sites, Found in edges of woods, Found in fields, Found in meadows, Found in roadsides, Found in sandy roadsides, Full sun, Immune, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, Yellow flowers

Mouse-ear Chickweeds – Cerastium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Furries of Wild Plants

September 17, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Mouse-ear Chickweeds - Cerastium SPP.

The chickweeds we’re talking about here is the Cerastium spp., known as mouse-ear chickweeds. They’re almost as edible, furriness aside, but not as medicinal as the Stellaria species. It’s important to note the hairless “common chickweed” (Stellaria media) is a rare nonnative in the wild here, and the usual one offered from seed providers. It’s … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Annual, Caryophyllaceae/Pink family, Clay soil, Edible parts, Found grassy open sites, Found in grassy banks, Found in open sandy areas, Found in sandy grassy banks, Found in trailsides, Full sun, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Sandy soil, White flowers

Arrowheads – Sagittaria SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Marsh Potato of Wild Plants

August 20, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Arrowheads – Sagittaria SPP.

Arrowhead (Sagittaria spp.) is an edible and medicinal plant in the humans case as well as moose. Not to be confused with arrowroot, which you can find at health food stores, you’ll find arrowhead in the marsh instead. Usually surrounded by cattail and the like, arrowhead (Sagittaria spp.) is a common aquatic plant in North … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alismataceae/Water plantain family, Astringent, Beavers, Canada goose, Clay soil, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in edges of ponds and bays, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in marshes, Found in shallow water, Found in stream edges, Found in wet sandy shores, Full sun, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Perennial, Sandy soil, Wet soil, White flowers

Canada Plum – Prunus Nigra: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Forbidden Fruit of Wild Plants

May 21, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Canada Plum – Prunus Nigra

This edible and medicinal plum tree used to be widespread throughout Ontario. The stones were dropped along trails and around villages, wrapping the world in a plum thicket. But now Canada plum (Prunus nigra) is uncommon here, which is surprising as wildlife loves to gobble up the fruit, so you’d think it be dispersed all … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Attracts pollinators, Black bears, Clay soil, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in fencerows, Full sun, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Muskrats, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Red foxes, Respiratory, Rosaceae/Rose family, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

Wild Strawberry – Fragaria Virginiana: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Berry of Wild Plants

May 14, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods 1 Comment
Wild Strawberry – Fragaria Virginiana

Wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) is one of the first berries to ripen, around the start of summer in cottage country, Ontario. It’s the “queen berry” of our edible and medicinal wild plants. I titled this entry with the main wild strawberry species you’ll find in abundance here, but we also have wood strawberry (F. vesca … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Clay soil, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in open hillsides, Found in roadsides, Full sun, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Reproductive, Rosaceae/Rose family, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers

Wild Lily-Of-The-Valley – Maianthemum Canadense: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Mayflower of Wild Plants

March 19, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Wild Lily-Of-The-Valley – Maianthemum Canadense

Wild lily-of-the-valley AKA Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) is not a true lily. Wild lily-of-the-valley is of the Asparagaceae family (as of 2016). It’s an edible and medicinal plant, but be sure not to confuse it with true lily-of-the-valley! Another lookalike to be ware of is 3-leaved Solomon’s seal. Chipmunks are cute, but the alternative name … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Asparagaceae (Liliaceae, p.pt.)/Asparagus family, Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Clay soil, Eastern chipmunks, Edible parts, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in moist mixed woods, Found in mossy banks, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Perennial, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Shade, Well drained soil, White flowers, White-footed mice
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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