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Tulip tree AKA tulip poplar AKA arbre aux lis (Liriodendron tulipifera) is only native to parts of southern Ontario, so it’s near native in Haliburton and it’s not listed in Haliburton Flora. A stunner, the flowers really do look like tulips:
My pictures on this page are from a tulip tree in my eldest sisters backyard in North Carolina.
Medicinal Uses of Tulip Tree
Tulip tree is primarily said to support these body systems:
- Cardiovascular
- Nervous
- Reproductive
Medicinal tags include Alterative, Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Diaphoretic and Stimulant. See Medicinal tag key for more information.
Common usage is the inner bark used to make a heart tonic. The heart stimulant hydrochlorate of tulipiferine is derived from it. It has a strong action on the heart and nerves and should only be administered by a professional herbalist.
Some use a low dose as a spring tonic as well, to soothe the nervous system or for fatigue. Or depending on what else they may be taking, in recovery from a heart attack or stroke. Always get professional advice when you’re dealing with medicating heart issues!
Like willow, it contains salicylates and the roots may be used by some herbalists to treat pain including rheumatism.
Another use to file for SHTF circumstances is that the splinters can be used to suture wounds. They must be removed after healing.
Alternative Uses of Arbre Aux Lis
Tall older tulip trees were carved whole for canoes that could fit 20 plus people; hence the folk name “canoe tree”. (I’m not sure any such trees exist now? European settlers clean cut most places. Although this is a fast growing species.)
The hardwood is easily worked and used for projects like instruments, and it’s also popular for veneer and paper.
The bark is used for baskets and other containers. The bark can be harvested ethically while the sap is running, without killing the tree. It’s easy to shape when freshly peeled.
The inner bark is one of best for cordage. It also makes great tinder. A downed tulip tree is a happy find in the bush if you’re needing to build a fire!
Growing Liriodendron Tulipifera
You may be able to grow a tulip tree in Haliburton, as zone wise it’s listed starting at zone 4. It needs a large open space and lots of sun. It also likes moist to well drained soils. Since ruby-throated hummingbirds love this tree, it could be a great choice for a feature shade tree in a southern facing yard for those who love attracting hummingbirds. It’ll be visited by many bees and butterflies and other insects, and other local wildlife. Keep in mind, you will need to protect a younger tree from deer and rabbits!
WARNINGS
And the Usual Cautions:
1) Most medicinal herbs, if edible, are meant to be eaten in moderation, even sparingly. Some require extra preparation. Tannins are toxic if consumed in excess. Before taking any new supplements, you should consult with a healthcare professional.
2) A vast amount of these herbs are diuretic. (See the Medicinal tags above to check if this featured herb is one of them!) Diuretics are generally safe, but they can be risky for people with other medical conditions or who take certain medications. Please consult your doctor if you have any health conditions.
3) People can be allergic or sensitive to nearly any plant; try new herbs one at a time at your own risk. For instance, saponins commonly cause stomach upset.
4) For serious medicinal use, I must recommend receiving a diagnosis and working with a reputed health care provider. I generally do not post specific treatments and dosages because I think that is best between you and your health care provider, and ideally monitored.
5) Anyone pregnant, nursing, or taking prescription drugs should talk to a health care professional before adding new food items to their diet.
6) Many plants have look-a-likes, and sometimes they are poisonous.
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RESOURCES
My new favourite foraging book is Sam Thayer’s Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants of Eastern & Central North America and this plant IS NOT featured in his book. Which to the least means it isn’t a popular edible. I highly recommend this thorough guide for your bookshelves!
https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/tulip_tree.htm
https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/6610
Native Plants, Native Healing: Traditional Muskagee Way
The Herb Book: The Most Complete Catalog of Herbs Ever Published (Dover Cookbooks)
The Earthwise Herbal, Volume II: A Complete Guide to New World Medicinal Plants
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