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Betulaceae/Birch family

Yellow Birch – Betula Alleghaniensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Wintergreen Tree of Wild Plants

August 13, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Yellow Birch – Betula Alleghaniensis

Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) has a lot in common with other birches. Along with black/sweet birch (which isn’t in Haliburton) yellow birch has a subtle wintergreen scent and taste, making it one of a handful of wintergreen-y edible and medicinal plants around Haliburton. Yellow birch is common around Haliburton in tall mixed woods. I notice … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: American goldfinches, Astringent, Beavers, Betulaceae/Birch family, Black-capped chickadees, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in mixed woods, Full sun, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Mice, Moose, Native to Ontario, Nuthatches, Partial shade, Pileated woodpeckers, Pine siskins, Porcupines, Rabbits, Red squirrels, Redpolls, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Snowshoe hares, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer, Wood ducks, Yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Alder – Alnus SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Oak-like of Wild Plants

June 4, 2021 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Alder – Alnus SPP.

Alder (Alnus spp.) is a highly astringent edible and medicinal wild plant. Its usage is similar to oak. Alder means red in German, so named because the bark makes your saliva red. But don’t go nibbling on the bark now – it’s emetic (it could make you throw up!) Speckled alder (Alnus rugosa) as listed … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Alterative, American goldfinches, Astringent, Beavers, Betulaceae/Birch family, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Elk, Emetic, Found in edges of ponds and bays, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in stream edges, Found in wet swampy sites, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Moose, Moths, Native to Ontario, Nitrogen Fixer, Partial shade, Pine siskins, Redpolls, Ruffed grouse, Wet soil, White-tailed deer, White-winged crossbills, Wood turtles, Woodcocks

Beaked Hazel – Corylus Cornuta: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Filbert of Wild Plants

November 27, 2020 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
Beaked Hazel – Corylus Cornuta

Beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta) or hazelnut is our local edible and medicinal filbert. And it can be used just the same as the store bought one! Like many related (and similarly leaved) trees and shrubs, you’ll find them most along the edges. If you’re lucky, they’ll have their beaked fruits making their identity clear. Its … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Betulaceae/Birch family, Blue jays, Digestive, Diuretic, Dry soil, Dye, Edible parts, Found in edges of banks, Found in edges of woods, Found in stream edges, Full sun, Integumentary, Least chipmunks, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Red flowers, Red squirrels, Well drained soil, White-tailed deer

White Birch Syn. Paper Birch – Betula Papyrifera: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Craftiest of Wild Plants

March 29, 2019 by Rachel of the Woods 2 Comments
White Birch Syn. Paper Birch - Betula Papyrifera

In Chippewa, wi’gwass’tig, white birch (Betula papyrifera) is not only edible and medicinal, but is traditionally used in many other ways from making canoes to baskets to birch bark biting. I think of it as the craftiest tree! White birch is sometimes called paper birch or canoe birch after two of its many utilizations. Edible … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts birds, Betulaceae/Birch family, Cooling, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Dry soil, Dye, Edible parts, Found in disturbed sites, Found in mixed woods on hummus over granite or sand, Full sun, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Skeletal, Urinary, Well drained soil, Wet soil

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Latest Comments

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    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

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    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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