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Invasive Species in Ontario

These plants are nonnative and aggressively spread, causing damage to Ontario’s environment. Find out more and how to report sightings at https://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/invasive-plants/species/

Lesser Celandine – Ficaria Verna: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Invasive Buttercup

February 21, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Lesser Celandine - Ficaria Verna

Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) is not listed in Haliburton Flora, nor would we want it to be. It’s very invasive and can quickly carpet a wetland, choking out the native plants. My sister lives near a park where the entire riverbank for a hundred feet or more – the whole floodplain – is filled with …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Edible parts, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Ranunculaceae/Buttercup family

Black Locust – Robinia Pseudoacacia: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Contender for the Tastiest Edible Flower

October 18, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Black Locust – Robinia Pseudoacacia

Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is the most common locust tree in Ontario by far, although you may find a couple other species. When Haliburton Flora was compiled, they only found two of these on the west side of the county. It’s one of the thorny trees, although not as large of thorns as its relation …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antispasmodic, Edible parts, Emetic, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Mourning doves, Muscular, Nervous, Purgative, Rabbits, Squirrels, White flowers

Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Stinging Nettles Lookalike

August 16, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.

Dead nettles (Lamium spp.) look like stinging nettles before flowering, but they don’t have the sting, hence the dead. Some of the species could be confused with other mint family plants; a common example being henbit and purple dead nettle resembling ground ivy/creeping charlie. It won’t take long in a foraging meme group to find …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Demulcent, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Expectorant, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Styptic, Urinary, Yellow flowers

Creeping Bellflower – Campanula Rapunculoides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Long Lost Garden Vegetable

July 19, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Creeping Bellflower – Campanula Rapunculoides

Creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) is an invasive nonnative. It’s the most common of a handful of nonnative bellflowers around Ontario. You’ll mostly spot it on banks and grassy roadsides. It was uncommon when Haliburton Flora was compiled, but is probably fairly common now. It was called ramps in English kitchen gardens, back in its heyday. …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Campanulaceae (incl. Lobeliaceae)/Harebell family, Diuretic, Edible parts, Found in grassy banks, Found in roadside banks, Found in roadsides, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, White-tailed deer

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria Petiolata: Edible & Medicinal Uses of A Notoriously Aggressive Invasive Nonnative

March 15, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Garlic Mustard – Alliaria Petiolata

If you spend any time in public parks and woodlands you may be familiar with the notorious garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata). While there are numerous nonnative plants in Ontario that are spreading into wild spaces, plants like garlic mustard, creeping jenny, dog strangling vine, “bamboo” that’s actually Japanese knotweed, and Lily-of-the-valley are some of the …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Antiseptic, Biennial, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)/Mustard family, Diaphoretic, Edible parts, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Respiratory, White flowers

Goutweed – Aegopodium Podagraria: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Celery of Wild Plants

October 20, 2023 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Goutweed – Aegopodium Podagraria

Goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria) was rare when Haliburton Flora was compiled, in one spot even. It was on an open damp roadside, an escapee from cultivation – a mere hint of how invasive this plant would become. Now you can find it taking over lawns and parks. It’s even crept into the west side of Algonquin …

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Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)/Carrot family, Digestive, Edible parts, Immune, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Urinary, White flowers
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