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Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen

Learn how wild fungi and lichen are used for edible, medicinal, and craft purposes. Based east of the Rockies out of Haliburton, Ontario, Canada.

Bolete Mushrooms – Boletus SPP.: Edible Uses of the Sponge of the Woods

November 21, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Bolete Mushrooms - Boletus SPP.

Boletes (Boletus spp.) are not necessarily a beginner mushroom. They are also one of the least edible looking, with a spongey surface of pores where you’d expect the gills. Many varieties of boletes are toxic and will make you sick. Most of these toxic boletes having red to orange pore/”mouth” structures and/or they cut and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Edible parts, Native to Ontario

Oyster Mushrooms – Pleurotus SPP.: Edible & Alternative Uses of Tree Mushrooms

November 7, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Oyster Mushrooms - Pleurotus SPP.

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.) are one of the top foraged mushrooms in our area. They’re up there with choice morsels like morels, chanterelles and dryad’s saddle. In some areas oysters are the most popular wild mushroom bought at farmer’s markets and stores. You can find oysters on hardwood trees, especially living and dead elm. Our … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Edible parts, Native to Ontario

True Morels – Morchella SPP.: Edible Uses of The #1 Gateway Fungi for Mushroom Foragers

March 7, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
True Morels - Morchella SPP.

I fondly remember searching the woods for yellow morels alongside my parents and grandparents in the 1980s. That was my introduction to foraging. The most common morel on the 100 acre is black morel, possibly because that area was disturbed by logging. The logging occurred over 50 years ago. I often find them growing with … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Edible parts, Native to Ontario

Puffballs – Lycoperdaceae SPP.: Edible and Other Uses of the Bland Marshmallow of Edible Mushrooms

October 4, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Puffballs – Lycoperdaceae SPP.

There are dozens of species of puffballs (Lycoperdaceae spp.) in Ontario alone. The pear shaped puffball (Apioperdon pyriforme syn. Lycoperdon pyriforme) pictured below is the most common. Fairly common is the widely sought after giant puffball (Calvatia gigantea). And pictured in the header image as well as furthur below, common puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum) is the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Edible parts, Found in clearings or old fields, Found in edges of woods, Found in fields, Found in meadows, Found in mixed woods, Native to Ontario

Tree Lungwort (Lichen) – Lobaria Pulmonaria: Medicinal & Alternative Uses of the Sign of a Healthy Forest

April 19, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Tree Lungwort (Lichen) – Lobaria Pulmonaria

This isn’t the herb lungwort, which we’ll be covering next month. This is a very special lichen also called lungwort. Tree lungwort AKA lung lichen (Lobaria pulmonaria) wowed me the instant I saw it. This is a large distinct lichen, named after its pulmonary appearance. I first spotted it on a tree in damp woods … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Astringent, Chipmunks, Demulcent, Digestive, Dye, Expectorant, Found in damp mixed woods, Medicinal parts, Moose, Native to Ontario, Peltigeraceae, Respiratory

Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Birch Mushroom

April 5, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chaga – Inonotus Obliquus

We’re branching out into Fungi, which isn’t a plant so we may need to create a new category here with an exact title. How about Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen? Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a mostly recognizable fungi, black and rugged on the outside and an orangey golden brown on the inside. There are … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Fungi and Lichen Tagged: Adaptogen, Anodyne, Edible parts, Hymenochaetaceae, Immune, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Stimulant

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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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