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Astringent

Lesser Celandine – Ficaria Verna: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Highly Invasive Buttercup

February 21, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Lesser Celandine - Ficaria Verna

Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) is not listed in Haliburton Flora, nor would we want it to be. It’s very invasive and can quickly carpet a wetland, choking out the native plants. My sister lives near a park where the entire riverbank for a hundred feet or more – the whole floodplain – is filled with … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Edible parts, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Medicinal parts, Mucilage, Ranunculaceae/Buttercup family

Mock Strawberry – Potentilla Indica: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Bland Strawberry Lookalike

February 2, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Mock Strawberry – Potentilla Indica

There are a couple strawberry look-a-likes that aren’t the real thing. Many of them are called “barren” strawberry. Then there’s our title mock strawberry (Potentilla indica syn. Duchesnea indica). This mock strawberry is actually a cinquefoil species. It’s not listed in Haliburton Flora, but it can be found in Ontario and especially southern Ontario. These … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Edible parts, Integumentary, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Rosaceae/Rose family, Yellow flowers

Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Prettiest Understory Tree

January 3, 2025 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Eastern Redbud – Cercis Canadensis

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) isn’t in the wilds of Haliburton, Ontario. There is one recorded on iNat in Dysart et al, but I can guarantee it was planted there. It’s only truly native to Pelee island as far as Ontario goes and according to Vascan the species is extirpated. A few hundred miles south and … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Bees, Digestive, Dye, Edible parts, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)/Bean family, Found in moist deciduous woods, Found in stream banks, Moist soil, Moths, Native to Ontario, Northern cardinals, Partial shade, Pink flowers, Respiratory, Rose-breasted grosbeaks, White-tailed deer

Shinleaf – Pyrola Elliptica: Medicinal Uses of a Lesser Known Wintergreen

September 6, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Shinleaf – Pyrola Elliptica

Shinleaf AKA white wintergreen (Pyrola elliptica) is overshadowed in foraging and herbal medicine by its relations wintergreen and to some extent its cousin pipsissewa. It’s not used by foragers that I know of, and it’s a weaker medicinal than American wintergreen. I might have waited to cover this one, except it’s so common in the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Analgesic, Astringent, Ericaceae (incl. Pyrolaceae)/Heath family, Found in deciduous or mixed woods, Found in mixed woods, Found in stream banks, Integumentary, Loamy soil, Medicinal parts, Native to Ontario, Painted turtles, Partial shade, Perennial, Rich hummus, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers

Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Stinging Nettles Lookalike

August 16, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Dead Nettles (Incl. Henbit) – Lamium SPP.

Dead nettles (Lamium spp.) look like stinging nettles before flowering, but they don’t have the sting, hence the dead. Some of the species could be confused with other mint family plants; a common example being henbit and purple dead nettle resembling ground ivy/creeping charlie. It won’t take long in a foraging meme group to find … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Demulcent, Diuretic, Dye, Edible parts, Expectorant, Integumentary, Invasive Species in Ontario, Lamiaceae (Labiatae)/Mint family, Medicinal parts, Perennial, Purple flowers, Reproductive, Respiratory, Styptic, Urinary, Yellow flowers

Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of Choke Berries Not Choke Cherries

August 2, 2024 by Rachel of the Woods Leave a Comment
Chokeberries – Aronia SPP.

Todays plant is chokeberries (Aronia spp.), not the more popular chokecherries. Sometimes chokeberry shrubs are included in the genus Photinia instead of Aronia. Chokeberries are one of the less popular native shrubs. Even unheard of. These under-the-radar native shrubs are related to roses. The only species listed in Haliburton Flora is purple chokeberry (Aronia x … [Read more…]

Posted in: Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants Tagged: Astringent, Attracts pollinators, Bees, Black bears, Butterflies, Cedar waxwings, Cotton-tailed rabbits, Digestive, Edible parts, Found in edges of woods, Found in lakeshores or edges, Found in shrubby areas, Full sun, Laxative, Medicinal parts, Moist soil, Native to Ontario, Partial shade, Red foxes, Rosaceae/Rose family, Ruffed grouse, Sandy soil, Well drained soil, White flowers
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  1. Bonnie Dalzell on Wild Lettuces – Lactuca SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Opium of Wild PlantsMay 31, 2025

    I am in Maryland in a rural area. Around 10 years ago I found a weird tall plant growing as…

  2. Eva Zdrava on False Bindweeds – Calystegia SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Morning Glories of Wild PlantsMay 5, 2025

    I just read yesterday about Calystegia silvatica, That neither part of the plant extract showed any cytotoxicity to the normal…

  3. Margo Thompson on Quaking Aspen – Populus Tremuloides: Edible & Medicinal Uses of a Popple’r Wild PlantMay 4, 2025

    I can't believe I've lived with the trees all of these years and didn't know this!

  4. Teresa on Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Early Bloomer of Wild PlantsFebruary 24, 2025

    In my part of the world they are called saskatoons and we eat them raw by the handful, even gorging…

  5. Gary Nichols on Reed Grass – Phragmites SPP.: Edible & Medicinal Uses of the Roasted Marshmallow of Wild PlantsSeptember 7, 2024

    Hi, have you successfully made flour from the seeds of Phragmites?

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