Plants of Haliburton County, Central Ontario, Canada

Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) c

Pineapple-weed (Matricaria matricariodes) c

Tall white lettuce (Prenanthes altissima) fc

Black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta) c

Black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia serotina) fc

Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadenis) c

Grass-leaved goldenrod (Solidago graminifolia) c

Gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) fc

Rough-stemmed goldenrod (Solidago rugosa) c

Bog goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa) c

Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium maculatum) c

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) c

Orange hawkweed (Heiracium aurantiacum) c

Rough hawkweed (Heiracium scabrum) c

Wild lettuce (Lactuca biennis) fc

Nodding beggar’s ticks (Bidens cernua) c

Beggar’s ticks (Bidens frondosa) fc

Ox-eye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) c

Chicory (Cichorium intybus) fc

Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) c

Ball thistle (Cirsium vulgare) c

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) fc

Daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus) fc

Common fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus) fc

Field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) fc

Common burdock (Arctium minus) fc

Heart-leaved aster (Aster cordifolius) c

Large-leaved aster (Aster macrophyllus) c

Bog aster (Aster nemoralis) fc

Purple-stemmed aster (Aster puniceus) fc

Tall white aster (Aster simplex) c

Flat-topped aster (Aster umbellatus) c

Water marigold (Bidens beckii) fc

Hobble-bush (Vibernum alnifollum) c

Wild raisin (Vibernum cassinoides) c

High-bush cranberry (Vibernum trilobum) fc

Water lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna) c

Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata) c

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) c

Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) c

Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) c

Bedstraw (Galium tinctorium) fc

Fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum) c

Partridge-berry (Mitchella repens) c

Bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) c

Twinflower (Lonicera borealis) c

Fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis) fc

Red-berried elder (Sanbucus pubens) c

Thyme-leaved speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia) c

Horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta) c

Humped bladderwort (Utricularia gibba) fc

Flat-leafed bladderwort (Utricularia intermedia) fc

Purple bladderwort (Utricularia purpurea) c

Common bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris) c

English plantain (Plantago major) c

Butter-and-eggs, Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) c

Monkey-flower (Mimulus ringens) fc

Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) c

Marsh speedwell (Veronica scutellata) c

Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit) c var. bifida fc

Cut-leaved water-horehound (Lycopus americanus) c

Bugleweed (Lycopus uniflorus) c

Wild mint (Mentha arvensis) c

Heal-all, self heal (Prunella vulgaris) c

Wild basil (Satureja vulgaris) fc

Common skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) c

Mad-dog skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) c

Spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) c

Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) c

Viper’s bugloss (Echium vulgare) c

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) c

Bog-laurel (Kalmia polifolia) c

Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum) fc

Low sweet blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) fc

Large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) fc

Velvet-leaf blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) c

Swamp-candles (Lysimachia terrestris) c

Tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora) fc

Starflower (Trientalis borealis) c

White ash and black ash are listed as fairly common but have since been threateded by the ash borer.

Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) c

Bunchberry (Cornus canadenis) c

Red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) c

Indian-pipe (Monotropa uniflora) fc

Shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica) c

One-sided pyrola (Pyrola secunda) fc

Bog-rosemary (Andromeda glaucophylla) fc

Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) c

Trailing-arbutus (Epigaea repens) fc

Creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula) fc

Bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida) fc

Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) c

Spikenard (Aralia racemosa) c

Water-hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera) fc

Water-pennywort (Hydrocotyle americana) fc

Sweet cicely (Osmorhiza claytoni) fc

Small enchanter’s nightshade (Circora alpina) fc

Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) c

Willow-herb (Epilobium ciliatum) c

Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) c

Water-milfoil (Miriophyllum alterniflorum) fc

Large-leaved white violet (Viola incognita) fc

Lance-leaved violet (Viola lanceolata) c

Northern white violet (Viola pallens) c

Downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens) fc

Kidney-leaved violet (Viola renifolia) fc

Great-spurred violet (Viola selkirkii) fc

Northern blue violet (Viola septentrionalis) c

Basswood (Tilia americana) c

Northern St. John’s-wort (Hypericum boreale) c var f.callitrichoides fc

Canadian St. John’s-wort (Hypericum canadense) c

Pale St. John’s-wort (Hypericum ellipticum) c

Common St. John’s-wort (Hypericum perforatum) c

Marsh St. John’s-wort (Hypericum fraseri) c

Canada violet (Viola canadensis) c

American dog violet (Viola conspersa) fc

Blue marsh violet (Viola cucullata) c

Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) c

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) fc

Mountain holly (Nemopanthus mucronata) c

Box-elder, Manitoba maple (Acer negundo) fc

Striped maple (Acer pensilvanicum) fc

Red maple (Acer rubrum) c

Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) c

Mountain maple (Acer spicatum) fc

Touch-me-not, Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) c

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus vitacea) c

White sweet clover (Melilotus alba) c

Hop clover (Trifolium aureum) c

Red clover (Trifolium pratense) c

White clover (Trifolium repens) c

Cow vetch (Vicia cracca) c

Wood-sorrel (Osalis montana) fc

Yellow wood-sorrel (Osalis stricta) fc

Purple-flowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus) c

Dwarf raspberry (Rubus pubescens) c

Wild red raspberry (Rubus strigosus) c

Mountain-ash listed as fairly common but see Ash comments above.

Broad-leaved meadowsweet (Spiraea latifolia) c

Steeple-bush (Spiraea tomentosa) c

Silvery cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea) c

Rough cinquefoil (Potentilla novegica) c

Marsh cinquefoil (Potentilla palustris) fc

Rough-fruited cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) c

Pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) c

Choke cherry (Prunus virginiana) c

Common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) c

Smooth serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) c

Serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea) c

Chokeberry (Aronia prunifolia) c

Hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma) fc

Dewdrops (Dalibarda repens) fc

Wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) c

Yellow avens (Geam aleppicum) fc

Pitcher-plant (Sarracenia purpurea) fc

Spatulate-leaved sundew (Drosera intermedia) c

Round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) c

Golden water-carpet (Chrysosplenium americanum) fc

Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) c

Naked mitrewort (Mitella nuda) c

Prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) c

Skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum) c

Bristly black currant (Ribes lacustre) fc

Swamp red currant (Ribes triste) fc

Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) c

Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) c

Bitter cress (Cardamine pensylvanica) c

Wormseed mustard (Erysimum cheiranthoides) fc

Field cress (Lepidium campestre) c

Peppergrass (Lepidium densiflorum) fc

Marsh cress (Rorippa palustris var. hispida) fc

Bristly buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus) c

Hooked buttercup (Ranunculus recurvatus) fc

Creeping spearwort (Ranunculus reptans var. reptans) fc

Tall meadow-rue (Thalictrum pubescens) c

Blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) fc

Pale corydalis (Corydalis sempervirens) c

Squirrel-corn (Dicentra canadenis) fc

Dutchman’s breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) c

Winter cress (Barbarea vulgaris) c

Yellow water-lily (Nuphar variegata) c

White water-lily (Nymphaea odorata) c

White baneberry, Doll’s eyes (Actaea pachypoda) c

Thimbleweed (Anemona virginiana) fc

Apple

White Ash

Black cherry

Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) c

Virgin’s bower (Clematis virginiana) fc

Goldthread (Coptis trifolia) c

Kidneyleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus) c

Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) c

Bouncing-bet (Saponaria officinalis) c

White campion (Silene pratensis) fc

Bladder campion (Silene vulgaris) c

Lesser stitchwort (Stellaria graminea) c

Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum) fc

Coontail (Ceratophyllum echinatum) c

Water-shield (Brasenia schreberi) c

Lady’s-thumb (Polygonam persicaria) c

Dotted smartweed (Polygonam punctatum) c

Tear-thumb (Polygonam saggitatum) c

Sheep-sorrel (Rumex acetosella) c

Bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius) fc

Lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album) fc

Spring-beauty (Claytonia caroliniana) c

Mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum) c

Ironwood (Ostrya virginiana) c

American beech is listed as common, however, beech bark disease is spreading.

Red oak is listed as common, however https://www.facebook.com/SaveTheRedOaks/.

Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) c

Stinging nettle is listed as uncommon, however, it’s plentiful in my garden sometimes so I will surely cover this one anyways.

Water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium) c

Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) fc

Bindweed (Polygonum cilinode) c

Black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus) fc

Common smartweed (Polygonum hydropiper) fc

Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) c

Large-toothed aspen (Populus grandidentata) c

Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) c

Beaked willow (Salix bebbiana) c

Pussy willow (Salix discolor) c

Crack willow (Salix fragilis) c

Upland willow (Salix humilis) c

Shining willow (Salix lucida) c

Slender willow (Salix petiolaris) c

Balsam willow (Salix Pyrifolia) fc

Sweet gale (Myrica gale) c

Speckled alder (Alnus rugosa) c

Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) c

White birch, Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) c

Beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta) c

Club-spur orchid (Platanthera clavellata) c

Tall northern green orchid (Platanthera hyperborea) fc

Case’s ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes casei) fc

Nodding ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes cernua) c

Wild iris, Blue flag (Iris versicolor) fc

Blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum) fc

Pink moccasin flower, Pink lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium acaule) c

Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine) c

Rattlesnake-plantain (Goodyera tesselata) c

Corn lily (Clintonia borealis) c

Trout lily (Erythronium americanum) c

Wild lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense) c

Indian cucumber-root (Medeola virginiana) fc

Hairy Solomon’s-seal (Polygonatum pubescens) c

False Solomon’s-seal (Smilacina racemosa) c

Three-leaved Solomon’s-seal (Smilacina trifolia) c

Rose twisted-stalk (Streptopus roseus) c

Red trillium (Trillium erectum) c

White trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) c

Painted trillium (Trillium undulatum) fc

Large-flowered bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora) c

Pipewort (Eriocaulon septangulare) c

Pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata) c

Rush (Juncus) var. listed common include brevicaudatus, filiformis, nodosus, pelocarpus.Toad rush (Juncus bufonias) c

Canada rush (Juncus canadensis) c

Soft rush (Juncus effusus) c

Path rush (Juncus tenuis) c

Wood rush (Luzula multiflora) c

Wild leek (Allium tricoccum) c

Tawny bog-cotton (Eriophorum virginicum) c

Beak rush (Rhynchospora alba) c

Bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens) c

Wool-grass (Scirpus cyperinus) c

Soft-stem bulrush (Scirpus validus, var. creber) c

Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) c

Wild calla, Water-arum (Calla palustris) c

Duckweed (Lemna minor) c

Sedges (Carex) listed as common or fc include trisperma, atriculate, ormostachya, peckii, pseudo-cyperus, retrorsa, scabrata, scoparia, stipata, stricta, echinata, flava, gracillima, gynandra, houghtoniana, hystericina, interior, intamescens, lasiocarpa, leptonervia, lurida, and the list goes on.

Twig-rush (Cladium mariscoides) fc

Three-way sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum) c

Needle rush (Eleocharis acicularis) c

Spike-rush (Eleocharis obtusa) c

Spike-rush (Eleocharis palustris) fc

Panic grass (Panicum linearifolium) c

Timothy (Phleum pratense) c

Canada blue grass (Poa compressa) c

Fowl meadow grass (Poa palastris) c

Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis) c

Poa grass (Poa saltuensis) fc

Alkali grass (Puccinellia fernaldii) fc

False medic grass (Schizachne purpurascens) c

Green foxtail (Setaria viridis) c

Fowl manna grass (Glyceria striata) c

Muhly grass (Muhlenbergia mexicana) c

Rice grass (Oryzopsis asperifolia) fc

Witch grass (Panicum capillare) fc

Panic grass (Panicum implicatum) c

Blue joint reed grass (Calamagrostis canadenis) c

Nodding wood grass (Cinna latifolia) c

Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) c

Poverty grass (Danthonia spicata) c

Western barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) fc

Floating manna grass (Glyceria borealis) c

Rattlesnake grass (Glyceria canadenis) c

Water-plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) fc

Northern arrowhead (Sagittara cuneata) fc

Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifoilia) c

Waterweed (Elodea canadenis) c

Tapegrass (Vallisneria americana) c

Quack grass (Agropyron repens) c

Redtop grass (Agrostis gigantea) c

Tickle grass (Agrostis scabra) fc

Leafy wood grass (Brachyelytrum erectum) c

Fringed brome grass (Bromus ciliatus) c

Smooth brome grass (Bromis inermis) c

Leafy pondweed (Potamogeton epihydrus) c

Variable pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus) c

Floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans) c

Narrow-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus) c

Pondweed (Potamogeton richardsonii) fc

Pondweed (Potamogeton robbinsii) c

Snailseed pondweed (Potamogeton spirillus) c

Flat-stemmed pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis) c

Naiad (Najas flexilis) c

Red pine (Pinus resinosa) c

White Pine (Pinus strobus) c

Eastern Hemlock is listed as common, but is now under threat from Hemlock disease and HWA.

Common juniper (Juniperus communis) fc

Eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) c

Narrow-leaved cat-tail (Typha angustifolia) fc

Common cat-tail (Thypha latifolia) c

Bur-reed (Sparganium) listed as c and fc include americanum, chlorocarpum, f. acaule.

Floating bur-reed (Sparganium fluctuans) c

Large-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius) c

Oak fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris) c

Ostrich fern – aka fiddleheads (Matteuccia struthiopteris) c

Sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis) c

Northern beech fern (Phegopteris connectilis) c

Common polypody (Polypodium virginianum) c

Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) c

Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) c

New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis) c

Rusty woodsia (Woodsia ilvensis) fc

American yew (Taxus canadenis) fc

Balsam-fir (Abies balsamea) c

Tamarack (Larix laricina) c

White spruce (Picea glauca) c

Black spruce (Picea mariana) c

Interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana) c

Royal fern (Osmuna regalis) c

Maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum) c

Upland lady fern (Athyrium filix–femina) c

Silvery spleenwort (Athyrium thelypterioides) fc

Bulblet bladder fern (Cystopteris bulbifera) c

Northern fragile fern (Cystopteris tenuis) c

Hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) c

Spinulose wood fern (Dryopteris carthusiana) c

Crested shield fern (Dryopteris cristata) c

Evergreen wood fern (Dryopteris intermedia) c

Marginal shield fern (Dryopteris marginalis) c

Quillwort (Isoetes echinospora) c

Common horsetail (Equisetum arvense) c

Water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile) c

Rough scouring-rush (Equisetum hyemale) fc

Woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum) c

Matricary grape fern (Botrychium matricariifolium) c

Leathery grape fern (Botrychium multifidum and var. intermedium) c

Rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum) c

Cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea) c

Bristly clubmoss (Lycopodium annotinum) c

Staghorn clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) c

Tree clubmoss (Lycopodium dendriodeum) c

Ground-cedar, running pine clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum) c

Shining clubmoss (Lycopodium lucidulum) c

Ground-pine (Lycopodium obscurum) c